摘要
目的系统评价心血管疾病患者虚拟现实康复体验的质性研究,为临床应用及改善虚拟现实康复提供参考依据。方法计算机系统检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL、Medline、中国知网、万方数据、维普网和中国生物医学数据库,检索关于心血管疾病患者虚拟现实康复体验的质性研究,检索时限均从建库至2023年10月。根据澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对文献进行质量评价,运用汇集性整合方法对研究结果进行整合。结果共纳入6篇文献,提炼出25个明确的研究结果,将相似结果归纳、整合,形成10个新的类别,并综合成3个整合结果:心血管疾病患者虚拟现实康复的感知益处;心血管疾病患者虚拟现实康复的感知障碍;心血管疾病患者对虚拟现实康复的需求和期望。结论虚拟现实康复是传统心脏康复的补充和延续,其效果得到多数心血管疾病患者的肯定,未来研究应根据患者个性化需求丰富虚拟现实康复的内容及参与形式,加强团队建设,提供社会支持,提升心血管疾病患者使用虚拟现实康复系统的可及性和体验。
Objective To systematically evaluate the qualitative research of virtual reality rehabilitation experience of cardiovascular disease patients,and provide reference for clinical application and improvement of virtual reality rehabilitation.Methods Qualitative research on virtual reality rehabilitation experience of cardiovascular disease patients was electronically retrieved in the Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CINAHL,Medline,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,WanFang Data,VIP,and China Biomedical Database.The search period was from database establishment to October 2023.The literature was evaluated according to the quality evaluation criteria for qualitative research of the Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-Based Health Care Center.The aggregation integration method was used to integrate research results.Results Six articles were included and 25 research results were extracted.Similar results were summarized and integrated into 10 new categories,and synthesized into three integrated results,including perceived benefits of virtual reality rehabilitation for cardiovascular disease patients,perceived barriers to virtual reality rehabilitation for cardiovascular disease patients,and the needs and expectations of cardiovascular disease patients for virtual reality rehabilitation.Conclusions Virtual reality rehabilitation is a supplement and continuation of traditional cardiac rehabilitation,and its effectiveness has been recognized by most cardiovascular disease patients.Future research should enrich the content and participation forms of virtual reality rehabilitation based on patients'personalized needs,strengthen team building,provide social support,and enhance the accessibility and experience of using virtual reality rehabilitation systems for cardiovascular disease patients.
作者
苑潇敏
吴培香
陈兰波
冯小莹
孙雪琪
Yuan Xiaomin;Wu Peixiang;Chen Lanbo;Feng Xiaoying;Sun Xueqi(School of Nursing,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250013,China;Nursing Department,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250001,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2024年第25期3445-3451,共7页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(2019-0235)。
关键词
心血管疾病
虚拟现实技术
心脏康复
质性研究
体验
Meta整合
Cardiovascular disease
Virtual reality
Cardiac rehabilitation
Qualitative research
Experience
Meta-synthesis
作者简介
通信作者:吴培香,Email:wpx080824@163.com。
