摘要
梳理文学的跨学科史为化解ChatGPT引发的文学忧思提供了新的可能。纵观文学机器的演进历程,可以发现:尽管卡尔维诺古典的文学机器源自20世纪的结构主义思潮,但其重心由文学外部转向内部,力求实现形式与情感的“平行”,回归“文学是人学”的本质。在《流浪地球2》中,无论是非人类叙事、未来史学,还是框架故事嵌套微型故事,这些超图灵叙事的特色都表明了MOSS身为未来的文学机器,力图通过“重写”历史,否思文明。智能文学实验作为当代的文学机器,尽管早期崇尚形式、忽视诗性,与计算机等技术深度融合,但后期重拾诗性意义,形成经典改写、文本交互的范式,既革新了文学的认知,又激发了作家的创造力。可见,形式变数是文学与其他学科产生联系的纽带,诗性常数是文学永葆学科底色的核心;坚守文学的诗性常数,超越文学的形式变数将是数字化与多媒体时代文学演进的未来。
Sorting out the interdisciplinary history of literature provides new possibilities for defusing liter⁃ary concerns triggered by ChatGPT.Looking at the evolution of the literary machine,it can be found that al⁃though Italo Calvino′s classical literary machine originated from the structuralist movement of the 20th century,its focus shifted from the external to the internal aspects of literature,striving to achieve a“parallel”between form and emotion,and returning to the essence of“literature is human learning”.In The Wandering Earth II,whether it is non-human narrative,future history,or frame stories nesting miniature stories,these super Tur⁃ing narrative features all indicate that MOSS,as a literary machine of the future,strives to“rewrite”history and disregard civilization.As a contemporary literary machine,the intelligent literature experiment,although advocating form and neglecting poetry in the early days,deeply integrated with computer technology,regained poetic meaning in the later stage,forming a paradigm of classic rewriting and text interaction,which not only revolutionized literary cognition but also stimulated writers′creativity.It can be seen that formal variables are the link between literature and other disciplines,and poetic constants are the core of literature′s eternal disci⁃plinary background.Adhering to the poetic constant of literature and transcending the formal variables of litera⁃ture will be the future of literary evolution in the digital and multimedia era.
出处
《天府新论》
CSSCI
2024年第5期77-87,159,共12页
New Horizons from Tianfu
关键词
跨学科史
卡尔维诺
文学机器
《流浪地球2》
智能文学实验
interdisciplinary history
Italo Calvino
literature machine
The Wandering Earth II
intelli⁃gent literature experiments
作者简介
李晨龙,华中师范大学外国语学院硕士研究生,研究方向:比较文学。湖北武汉430079。
