摘要
认知和情绪在裁判员的判罚决策过程中发挥着重要作用,但目前缺乏一套系统的理论框架来深入探究其背后的作用机制。通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法以及归纳法对裁判员判罚决策展开理论分析,认为裁判员的判罚决策存在着兼顾比赛整体利益和比赛公平性的双重考量,是认知和情绪共同参与的结果。并且,裁判员判罚是由感知系统到知觉神经再到慎思神经的决策过程,并且会调动背侧注意网络、突显网络、默认模式网络、奖赏网络以及中央执行网络等神经网络系统,共同处理情绪和认知控制,这为提高裁判员决策的科学性和准确性,确保比赛的公正性提供了理论指导。本研究提出了未来研究的展望:(1)验证不同因素参与裁判员情绪与认知的神经机制;(2)探究裁判员专业经验与判罚决策神经机制的关系;(3)分析人工智能裁判对传统裁判员判罚决策的影响;(3)从实验角度系统验证裁判员判罚决策过程中的大脑活动模式、神经网络连接以及认知与情绪机制。
Cognition and emotion play an important role in the referees’decision-making process,but there is a lack of a systematic theoretical framework to deeply explore into the mechanism behind it.Through literature review,logical analysis and induction,this paper made a theoretical study of the referees’decision-making,and held that the referees’decision-making had dual considerations of the overall interests of the game and the fairness of the game,which was the result of the joint participation of cognition and emotion.Moreover,the referees’penalty was a decision-making process from the perceptual system to the intuitive nerve and then to the careful nerve,and neural networks such as dorsal attention network,prominence network,default mode network,reward network and central executive network would be mobilized to jointly deal with emotional and cognitive control,which provided theoretical guidance for improving the scientific and accurate decision-making and ensuring the fairness of the game.The future researches would be to verify the neural mechanism of different factors participating in the referees’emotion and cognition,to explore the relationship between the referees’professional experience and the neural mechanism of penalty decision,to analyze the influence of artificial intelligence the referee on the traditional penalty decision,to systematically verify the brain activity pattern,neural network connection,cognitive and emotional mechanism in the process of referees’decision-making from the experimental perspective.
作者
马林晓
邢金明
翟泳宾
王锡营
MA Linxiao;XING Jinming;ZHAI Yongbin;WANG Xiying(School of P.E.,Northeast Normal Univ.,Changchun 130024,China)
出处
《武汉体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第8期89-96,共8页
Journal of Wuhan Sports University
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(20FTYB002)。
关键词
裁判员判罚决策
情绪
认知
公平感知
神经机制
referee’s decision-making
emotion
cognition
fair perception
neural mechanism
作者简介
第一作者:马林晓(1996-),女,河南南阳人,博士研究生。研究方向:体育教育训练学。;通讯作者:邢金明(1979-),男,吉林长春人,博士后,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:体育教育训练学、体育管理。
