摘要
能源领域作为实现“双碳”目标的主战场,清洁化、低碳化是其转型发展的必然趋势。中国与东盟高度重视能源合作,在降碳减排的大趋势下,中国—东盟能源绿色低碳转型合作具有巨大潜力。中国与东盟国家虽在能源绿色低碳转型合作上存在地缘优势与政治互信、能源绿色转型诉求一致、优势互补与供需匹配、绿色合作成果丰硕等多元基础,但仍然面临着国际能源局势动荡、能源绿色低碳转型基础条件相对薄弱、国别差异下合作机制难以统一、能源绿色低碳转型制度尚未健全、大国博弈加大合作阻力等现实问题。对此,提出中国与东盟要保持能源供应多元化、夯实能源绿色转型基础、创新合作机制、完善相关政策制度、增强政治互信等对策和建议。
The energy sector,as the main battleground for achieving the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,is inevitably trending towards cleaner and low-carbon transforma⁃tion and development.China and ASEAN place high importance on energy cooperation,and un⁃der the major trend of carbon reduction,the green and low-carbon energy transformation cooper⁃ation between China and East Asia has tremendous potential.Although China and the ASEAN countries have diversified foundations for cooperation in green and low-carbon energy transfor⁃mation,including geographical advantages and political trust,consistent demands for green ener⁃gy transformation,complementary advantages and supply-demand matching,and fruitful results in green cooperation,they still face real challenges.These include the instability of the interna⁃tional energy situation,relatively weak foundational conditions for green and low-carbon energy transformation,difficulties in unifying cooperation mechanisms due to country-specific differenc⁃es,the still-developing state of the green and low-carbon energy transformation system,and in⁃creased cooperation resistance due to the machinations of major powers.In response to this,it is proposed that China and ASEAN should maintain diversified energy supplies,strengthen the foundation for green energy transformation,innovate cooperation mechanisms,improve relevant policies and systems,and enhance political mutual trust.
关键词
“碳达峰”
“碳中和”
中国—东盟
能源绿色低碳转型合作
carbon peaking and carbon neutrality
China and ASEAN
cooperation on green and low-carbon energy transformation
作者简介
莫亚琳,广西大学经济学院/中国—东盟金融合作学院副教授,经济学博士;梁健豪,广西大学经济学院/中国—东盟金融合作学院硕士研究生;通讯作者:韦凤兰,广西大学经济学院/中国—东盟金融合作学院硕士研究生。
