摘要
丘脑中央内侧核(CM)是位于丘脑中线的髓板内核团,是丘脑中线核群中的一个重要部分,同时也属于丘脑的非特异投射系统,与脑内其他区域有着广泛的神经纤维联系,发挥着中继传导和脑内整合中心的作用。近年来研究表明,CM参与机体多种行为的产生和调节,包括全身麻醉与唤醒、疼痛、痒觉、情绪和认知等方面。本文现围绕CM的解剖结构及细胞类型、神经纤维联系、电生理特性及其相关功能进行综述,以期为进一步的相关研究提供参考依据。
Central medial thalamic nucleus(CM)is a nucleus located in the medullary plate of the midline thalamus.It belongs to the midline nucleus group of the thalamus and serves as a non-specific projection system.CM has extensive anatomical connections with other brain areas and acts as a relay and integration center for brain functions.Recent research has demonstrated that CM is involved in various behaviors such as general anesthesia and arousal,pain,itch,emotions,and cognition.This paper reviews the anatomical structure,morphology,fiber connection,electrophysiological characteristics,and other related functions of CM to provide references for future research.
作者
任肖
叶笑妮
张明明
张潜
李云庆
Ren Xiao;Ye Xiaoni;Zhang Mingming;Zhang Qian;Li Yunqing(Department of Human Anatomy,Basic Medical College,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563006,China;Department of Anatomy,Histology and Embryology&K.K.Leung Brain Research Centre,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)
出处
《中华神经医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期494-499,共6页
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(82130034)
科技创新2030-"脑科学与类脑研究"重大计划(2021ZD0204403)。
关键词
丘脑
中央内侧核
神经纤维联系
电生理特性
疼痛
痒觉
认知
Thalamus
Central medial nucleus
Fiber connection
Electrophysiological characteristic
Pain
Itch
Cognition
作者简介
通信作者:李云庆,Email:deptanat@fmmu.edu.cn。
