摘要
目的 调查和分析杭州市某理工类高校学生不健康体重控制行为现状及影响因素,为制定大学生健康体重管理方案提供依据。方法 2022年11月至2023年1月采用不健康体重控制行为问卷、体重控制知信行调查问卷、身体意象量表对杭州市某理工类高校大学生进行调查和统计分析。采用SPSS 26.0软件进行统计分析,组间比较采用t检验,方差分析和χ2检验,影响因素分析采用Logistic回归,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 过去30 d内采取过不健康体重控制行为的大学生占比39.41%,体重控制知信行3个维度的均分分别为(2.00±0.59)分,(2.05±0.81)分和(2.40±0.70)分,胖负面身体意象均分为(1.19±0.93)分。性别、BMI、体重控制知信行及胖负面身体意象是影响大学生是否发生不健康体重控制行为的危险因素(P均<0.05)。结论 该校不健康体重控制行为发生率较高,对体重控制知信行和胖负面身体意象存在较大的个体差异,其中,女性、客观上的超重/肥胖、主观上的胖负面身体意象、对体重控制的不良认知均可能导致不健康体重控制行为的发生。高校应采取积极措施提升大学生健康体重控制的知识水平,引导形成积极的身体意象,纠正不健康的体重控制行为。
Objective To investigate and analyze the current situation and influencing factors of unhealthy weight control behaviors among students of a science and engineering university in Hangzhou,in order to provide a basis for formulating a healthy weight management plan for college students.Methods November 2022 to January 2023,students from a science and engineering university in Hangzhou were investigated by unhealthy weight control behaviors questionnaire,weight control knowledge,attitudes and practice questionnaire,and body image scale.The software SPSS 26.0 was adopted for for analysis,T test,variance analysis and Chi-squre test were use for comparison betwwen groups.Logistic regression was used to analyze influencing factors.Results About 39.41%of college students had taken unhealthy weight control behaviors in the past 30 days.The average score of the three dimensions of weight control knowledge,attitudes and practice among college students was(2.00±0.59),(2.05±0.81),and(2.40±0.70).The average score of fat negative body image was(1.19±0.93).Gender,BMI,weight control knowledge,attitudes and practice as well as fat negative body image were risk factors that affect whether college students engage in unhealthy weight control behavior(all P<0.05).Conclusions The incidence of unhealthy weight control behavior among college students in this school is relatively high,and there are significant individual differences in their weight control knowledge,attitudes and practice,as well as fat negative body image.Women,objective overweight/obesity,subjective negative Body image of obesity,and bad cognition of weight control may all lead to unhealthy weight control behaviors.Colleges and universities should take active measures to improve the knowledge level of healthy weight control among students,guide the formation of positive body image,and correct unhealthy weight control behaviors.
作者
陈卓君
梁若枫
曹辉阳
王意
封秀琴
CHEN Zhuojun;LIANG Ruofeng;CAO Huiyang;WANG Yi;FENG Xiuqin(Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310058,Zhejiang Province,China;The School Hospital of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang Province,China;Department of Nursing,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310003,Zhejiang Province,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2024年第6期661-668,共8页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
基金
2021年“纺织之光”中国纺织工业联合会高等教育教学改革研究项目(编号:2021BKJGLX184)。
关键词
体重控制
知信行
负面身体意象
大学生
超重
肥胖
weight control
KAP
negative body image
college student
overweight
obesity
作者简介
陈卓君(1991-),女,硕士在读,主管护师,内科护理学、急危重症护理学;通信作者:封秀琴(1967-),女,硕士,主任护师,教授,急危重症护理、护理管理、护理教学,E-mail:fengxiuqin@zju.edu.cn。
