摘要
本文借助内部体假说和时锚定理论,重新修正与归纳汉语中常见体标记的分布,提出并论证了6个体中心语(Asp1^(0)-Asp6^(0))的存在,以及在TP和vP层的相对位置关系,包括2个动词前体中心语和4个动词后体中心语,并结合并合理论,重新解释动词和体标记的分布及移位附加机制。另外,本文从并合理论的显性条件出发,重新审视动词前体标记、体后缀及内、外部体标记的显性与隐性身份与句法排序的关系,并解释了多种体相关句法现象,如一些体标记可以共现及不能共现的现象。同时,并合理论可以将动词与动词前体标记和体后缀的相关现象进行统一阐释,从而避免共用“动词提升说”和“动词下降说”的弊端。
This paper adopts the hypothesis of inner aspect and time anchoring theory to comprehensively revise and generalize the dis⁃tribution of common aspect markers in Chinese.We propose and demonstrate the existence of six aspectual heads in Chinese(Asp1^(0)⁃Asp6^(0))(such as“zai,you,zhe,guo,wan,guang”,etc.)and their relative positions in TP and vP layers,including two pre⁃verbal aspects and four post⁃verbal aspects,and reinterpret the distribution of verbal and aspectual markers and the me⁃chanism of movement and adjunction in conjunction with the coalescence theory,which differs from the traditional head move⁃ment.In addition,this article also re⁃examines the relationship between the syntactic ordering and dominant and recessive identi⁃ties of pre⁃verbal aspects,post⁃verbal aspects,inner aspect markers and outer aspect markers,based on the Dominance Condition of the coalescence theory.It also explains various aspect⁃related syntactic phenomena,for example,some aspect markers can but others cannot coexist.At the same time,coalescence theory can provide a unified explanation of the phenomena related to verbs,pre⁃verbal aspects and post⁃verbal aspects,thus avoiding the drawbacks of having to employ both the“verb raising theory”and“affix lowering theory”.
作者
任心悦
袁野
Ren Xin-yue;Yuan Ye(School of Foreign Languages,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期38-46,共9页
Foreign Language Research
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“汉语特指问句句法现象的韵律探源”(23BYY047)的阶段性成果。
关键词
汉语体
内部体
外部体
并合理论
时锚定
显性条件
Mandarin aspect
inner aspect
outer aspect
coalescence theory
tense anchoring
dominance condition
作者简介
袁野,电子邮箱:yeyuan19@aliyun.com。
