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论西晋辞赋中的洛阳书写

On the Writings about Luoyang in Chinese Ci and Fu of Western Jin Dynasty
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摘要 西晋辞赋共230多篇,其中与洛阳相关的约104篇。西晋辞赋寄寓洛阳邙山之“悲”,又为黄河、洛水加之以“德”,滋生出一个属于西晋洛阳的“山悲水德”。对洛阳建筑的描写主要集中在“太极殿”“金墉城”“二馆”“华林园”“神泉”等,无不雄伟壮观、富丽堂皇。植物赋、动物赋、器物赋在一定程度上反映了当时洛阳物阜民安。对祭祀、宴会和籍田礼的辞赋描写不仅突出了当时洛阳复兴周礼的风气,而且也意在表明西晋统治地位的正当性。西晋辞赋记叙了洛阳帝都的自然灾难和上层社会的穷奢极欲,同时也涌现出一批名士清流之作。 There were totally more than 230 essays created in the Western Jin Dynasty,of which about 104 were related to Luoyang.The essays in the Western Jin Dynasty expressed the feeling of"sadness"about Mang Mountain in the north part of Luoyang,and additionally endowed the meaning of"virtue"to the Yellow River and the Luo River,thus giving birth to a unique style of"shan bei shui de",that is,a compound feeling of reverence and respect for nature and life,of Luoyang in the Western Jin Dynasty.The descriptions of the buildings in Luoyang in these essays mainly focused on the Taiji Hall,Jinyong City,the Duplex Halls,the Hualin Garden,and the Holy Spring,all being quite magnificent and splendid.The essays about plants,animals,objects and utensils in the Western Jin Dynasty reflected the prosperity and peace of Luoyang to some extent,while the essays on sacrifices,banquets,and the rites of plowing the ancestral land not only highlighted the revival of the Zhou Rites in Luoyang at that time,but also intended to show the legitimacy of the Western Jin Dynasty's ruling.The essays in the Western Jin Dynasty recorded both the natural disasters and the extravagant lifestyle of the upper class in the imperial capital of Luoyang,meanwhile,there appeared quite a few essays composed by distinguished scholars and literati.
作者 袁燕来 YUAN Yanlai(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
机构地区 河南大学文学院
出处 《洛阳理工学院学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第4期6-10,15,共6页 Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology:Social Science Edition
关键词 西晋 辞赋 洛阳书写 the Western Jin Dynasty Ci and Fu writings about Luoyang
作者简介 袁燕来(2000-),女,湖南邵阳人,在读硕士,主要从事中国古代文学研究.
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