摘要
SEP政策规则的设定深刻影响各国在物联网、5G等产业领域中的竞争。本文系统梳理总结了美、欧、英SEP最新政策的特点与趋势,为政府如何通过合理设定SEP政策来实现标准化背景下专利制度的平衡提供新思路。欧盟引入SEP强规管机制以推进统一协调的SEP治理规则,美国SEP政策的核心目标在于提升其前沿技术创新能力与标准领导能力。英国着力通过SEP政策构建一个平衡的SEP许可生态。虽然美国、欧盟与英国SEP政策所蕴含的战略目标各不相同,但总体趋势是增强SEP透明度,提升FRAND争端解决效率。
The establishment of standard-essential patent(SEP)policy rules profoundly affects the competition among countries in the fields of the Internet of Things,5G,and other industries.This paper systematically compiles and summarizes the characteristics and trends of the latest SEP policies of the U.S.,EU and U.K.,and provides new ideas for the government on how to achieve the balance of the patent system in the context of standardization through rational SEP policymaking.The EU has introduced a strong regulation mechanism for SEPs to promote unified and coordinated SEP governance rules,while the core goal of the SEP policy in the U.S.is to enhance its cutting-edge technological innovation capabilities and leadership in standards.The U.K.is striving to build a balanced SEP licensing ecosystem through its SEP policy.Although the strategic goals contained in the SEP policies in the U.S.,EU and U.K.are different,the overall trend is to enhance the transparency of SEPs and improve the efficiency of resolving FRAND disputes.
作者
黄婷
马芳
任天一
李冰洋
魏冰雪
HUANG Ting;MA Fang;REN Tian-yi;LI Bing-yang;WEI Bing-xue(Institute of Optics and Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences;Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information;China Jiliang University;Beijing Guoke Junrong Innovation Technology Co.,Ltd.)
出处
《中国标准化》
2024年第14期205-211,共7页
China Standardization
关键词
标准必要专利
政策设定
透明度
standard-essential patents
policymaking
transparency
作者简介
黄婷,硕士,从事标准化管理和光电领域重大项目的质量管理工作;马芳,本科,从事国际合作项目情报研究和翻译质量管理工作;任天一,博士,从事标准、专利与竞争法研究工作;李冰洋,硕士,从事国防工业领域标准化研究和管理工作;魏冰雪,硕士,从事国防工业领域标准化研究工作。
