中国粮食供应链安全研究

Research on the Security of China s Grain Supply Chain

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摘要粮食供应链安全作为国家整体战略安全的重要组成部分,粮食供应链运行的稳定性与安全性对国民经济和社会稳定至关重要。尽管中国粮食生产在总产量、结构以及生产区域布局优化等方面都取得了显著成就,伴随着生产技术的不断进步,粮食加工行业向高端化、智能化发展,粮食流通体系也得到了进一步完善。但近年来全球贸易摩擦不断,国际冲突时有发生,粮食生产的不平衡性、极端气候环境、国际市场波动、设施更新压力以及金融服务薄弱等问题对国内供应链的挑战依然存在。为确保国家粮食安全,文章提出了从多个维度出发,通过优化供应链结构、加强粮食储备体系建设、推动技术创新与应用、完善政策保障与法律法规、加强人才培养与教育等策略,提升中国粮食供应链的安全性和稳定性。 The stability and security of the grain supply chain is a vital part of the national strategic security,playing a decisive role in the robustness of the national economy and socieal stability.Despite notable achievements in china such as increased total grain output,improved structural organization,and optimized regional distribution,coupled with ongoing advancements in agricultural technology driving the grain processing sector towards greater sophistication and automation,and enhancements in the grain distribution network,various challenges remain.These include but are not limited to,the persistent global trade frictions,intermittent geopolitical conflicts,inherent imbalances in grain production,extreme weather patterns,volatile international markets,pressing demands for infrastructure upgrades,and inadequacies in financial services support.In order to guarantee China s food security,it is advocated in relevant discussions to adopt a multi-faceted approach,encompassing the optimization of the supply chain architecture,reinforcement of the grain reserve system establishment,the vigorous promotion of technological innovations and their practical implementation,the refinement of policy protections and legal regulations,and the intensification of talent development and educational initiatives.These strategies are designed to enhance both the safety and robustness of China s grain supply chain.

作者王佳硕刘茜陈俊春程建宁毛雪飞 WANG Jia-shuo;LIU Qian;CHEN Jun-chun;CHENG Jian-ning;MAO Xue-fei(China Mobile Communications Group Shaanxi Co.,Ltd.,Xi'An,Shaanxi 710076;Northwest University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710127;Supply Chain Management Center,China Mobile Communications Group,Beijing,100033)

机构地区中国移动通信集团陕西有限公司西北大学中国移动通信集团有限公司供应链管理中心

出处《供应链管理》 2024年第7期5-15,共11页 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

基金 2023年中国物流学会、中国物流与采购联合会重大研究课题“提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平对策研究”(2023CSLKT1-001)。

关键词粮食安全供应链安全粮食供应链风险预防应对策略 food security supply chain security grain supply chain risk prevention response strategies

分类号 F252 [经济管理—国民经济]

作者简介王佳硕(1990-),男,陕西西安人,中国移动通信集团陕西有限公司项目经理,研究方向:供应链管理与两链安全;刘茜(1990-),女,陕西西安人,西北大学食品科学与工程学院副教授,博士,研究方向为食品功能化学与营养、粮食安全;陈俊春(1984-),女,江西上饶人,中国移动通信集团陕西有限公司供应链管理部运营管理室经理,研究方向:供应链数字化转型、供应链合规数智化;程建宁(1968-),男,陕西西安人,中国移动通信集团陕西有限公司高级项目经理,中国物流学会特约研究员,研究方向:供应链安全与韧性、绿色供应链;毛雪飞(1986-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,中国移动通信集团有限公司供应链管理中心项目经理,研究方向:品类管理与供应链安全。