摘要
目的了解艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(human immunodeficiency virus infected individuals/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients,HIV/AIDS)接受移动信息随访意愿,探究其依从性和相关影响因素,为后续艾滋病人群干预政策的制定提供科学依据。方法采取随机抽样的方法,以截止2022年在上海市青浦区艾滋病随访信息库中登记在册的HIV/AIDS患者为目标人群,根据估算样本量,利用随机数字表抽取研究对象,收集人口学、信息设备使用及移动随访接受意愿相关信息,使用SPSS 25.0软件对数据进行统计描述。结果本次研究共纳入340名有效调查对象,年龄(42.11±12.23)岁。HIV/AIDS患者移动随访接受意愿得分为(9.84±3.01)分,接受度为65.63%。HIV/AIDS患者移动随访接受意愿与产品因素、主观规范、感知易用性、感知有用性及感知创新性5个维度呈正相关(r=0.673~0.794,均P<0.05),感知易用性、产品因素、感知创新性、感知有用性均是HIV/AIDS患者接受移动随访干预的主要影响因素(均P<0.05),可解释接受意愿得分总变异的73.70%。结论HIV/AIDS患者对移动随访服务接受度良好,使用对象的一般人口学特征与移动随访的接受无关,而感知易用性对HIV/AIDS患者接受移动医疗干预的影响比较大。因此在今后的随访工作中,应根据患者需求设计出易用、有效的移动服务平台从而提升随访效率。
objective To understand the willingness of human immunodeficiency virus infected individuals/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients(HIV/AIDS)to receive mobile information follow-up,explore its compliance and related influencing factors,so as to provide a scientific basis for the development of subsequent intervention policies for HIV/AIDS population.Methods A random sampling method was used to select the target population of HIV/AIDS patients registered in the AIDS followup information database in Qingpu District of Shanghai City by 2022.The study subjects were selected on the basis of the estimated sample size and using a random number table.The information on demography,equipment status and willingness to accept mobile follow-up were collected.The data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 software for statistical description.Results A total of 340 valid subjects were included in this study,with(42.11±12.23)years old.The score of willingness to accept mobile follow-up was(9.84±3.01)points,with an acceptance rate of 65.63%.The HIV/AIDS patients'willingness to accept mobile follow-up showed positive relationships with the five dimensions,including product factors,subjective norms,perceived ease of use,perceived usefulness and perceived innovativeness(r=0.673-0.794,all P<0.05).The perceived ease use,product factors,perceived innovativeness,and perceived usefulness were the key influencing factors for HIV/AIDS patients to receive mobile follow-up,which could explain 73.70%of the total variance of willingness.Conclusions The HIV/AIDS patients have a good acceptance of mobile follow-up services.The general demographic characteristic s of subjects is not related to the acceptance of mobile follow-up,while the perceived ease of use has a great impact on the acceptance of mHealth interventions for HIV/AIDS patients.Therefore,in future follow-up work,a safe and effective mobile service platform should be designed to improve the efficiency of follow-up according to patient needs.
作者
王鹏莉
姚雯雯
郁晞
任志华
周鸿让
黎桂福
WANG Pengli;YAO Wenwen;YU Xi;REN Zhihua;ZHOU Hongrang;LI Guifu(Department of Vector Disinfection,Qingpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,201799,China;Department of Chronic and Infectious Diseases,Qingpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,201799,China;Department of Prevention and Treatment of Odontopathy and Ophthalmopathy,Qingpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,201799,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2024年第9期1240-1243,1250,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
上海市青浦区卫生健康委员会科学基金项目(w2021-44)
上海市青浦区卫生健康系统第四轮学科建设与人才培养项目(WD2019-40)。
关键词
艾滋病
移动随访
意愿
影响因素
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Mobile follow-up
Willingness
Influencing factor
作者简介
王鹏莉,女,医师,主要从事疾病预防控制工作;通信作者:黎桂福,副主任医师,E-mail:liguifu@126.com。
