摘要
变应原特异性免疫治疗(AIT)是变应性鼻炎(AR)的一线治疗方法,而AR患者治疗依从性普遍较低,并直接影响到最终的治疗结果。文章探讨患者自身、免疫治疗方案以及健康教育不足或缺失等导致AIT治疗依从性低的相关原因,总结针对患者和家属的教育干预、优化免疫治疗方案以及运用数字化技术提高AR患者治疗依从性的干预对策,以期为提高AR患者治疗依从性水平提出针对性的建议。
Allergen-specific immunotherapy(AIT)is the mainstay of treatment for allergic rhinitis(AR).Clinical practices show that the low treatment compliance of AR patients is a common problem and directly affects the final therapeutic outcomes.This article explores the causes of low compliance to AIT treatment in patients,immunotherapy regimens,and insufficient or missing health education,and summarizes the interventions for patients and their families,the optimization of immunotherapy regimens,and the use of digital technology to improve compliance of AR patients,with a view to making targeted recommendations for improving compliance to treatment in AR patients.
作者
胡水花
涂欣悦
HU Shui-hua;TU Xin-yue(Department of Otolaryngology-Head&Neck Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China)
出处
《实用临床医学（江西）》
CAS
2024年第3期116-120,共5页
Practical Clinical Medicine
基金
江西省卫健委科技计划项目(202210548)。
关键词
变应性鼻炎
特异性免疫治疗
护理
依从性
综述
allergic rhinitis
allergen-specific immunotherapy
nursing
compliance
review
作者简介
胡水花(1980-),女,学士,主管护师,主要从事临床护理学的研究。
