摘要
旅游景区是旅游业高质量发展的关键要素,厘清其时空格局和可达性,对优化旅游景区建设以及促进旅游业可持续发展具有重要意义。基于2011—2021年福建省A级旅游景区数据,运用地理集中指数、最邻近距离指数、核密度指数等空间统计分析方法,探究福建省A级旅游景区的时空格局,并运用栅格成本加权距离算法和空间关联方法,分析县域单元可达性的空间异质性。结果表明:(1)总体上,福建省A级旅游景区的空间分布具有集聚型特征,呈东北—西南方向的分布态势。(2)福建省A级旅游景区的可达性整体较优,所有旅游景区的平均可达时间为0.35 h左右,人文旅游景区的可达性总体上优于自然旅游景区。(3)不同类别旅游景区的县域可达性热点区呈集聚格局,主要呈带状沿福建省东部沿海地区分布;冷点区较为分散,主要分布在南平市的光泽县、邵武市,三明市的清流县,漳州市的平和县。
As tourist attractions is a key factor to high-quality tourism development,the clarification of its spatio-temporal patterns and accessibility is of great significance for optimizing the construction of tourist attractions and promoting the sustainable development of tourism.Based on the data of A-level tourist attractions in Fujian province from 2011 to 2021,the spatial and temporal patterns of A-level tourist attractions in Fujian province are explored by spatial statistical methods such as geographical concentration index,the nearest distance index,and kernel density index,and the spatial heterogeneity of accessibility for county units is analyzed by raster cost-weighted distance algorithm and spatial correlation method.The results are as follows:(1)As a whole,the spatial distribution of A-level tourist attractions in Fujian province is generally clustered,presenting a“northeast-southwest”distribution trend along the terrain;(2)The accessibility of A-level scenic spots in Fujian province is relatively good on the whole and the average accessibility time of all tourist attractions is about 0.35 h while the accessibility degree of cultural tourism scenic spots is generally better than that of natural tourism scenic spots;(3)The hotspots of county accessibility for different categories of tourist attractions have shown an agglomeration pattern,mainly zonally distributed along the eastern coastal areas of Fujian province whereas the cold spots are relatively scattered,mainly distributed in Guangze county,Shaowu city,Qingliu county of Sanming city,and Pinghe county of Zhangzhou city.
作者
张发梓
林玉英
李嘉政
梁舒琴
林欣
吴宇睿
李晓静
罗佳馨
ZHANG Fa-zi;LIN Yu-ying;LI Jia-zheng;LIANG Shu-qin;LIN Xin;WU Yu-rui;LI Xiao-jing;LUO Jia-xin(School of Culture,Tourism and Public Administration,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350117,China;School of Sociology and History,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350117,China;School of Foreign Languages,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350117,China;Higher Education Key Laboratory for Smart Tourism of Fujian Province,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350117,China;College of Transportation and Civil Engineering,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou Fujian 350108,China)
出处
《西华师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2024年第5期522-530,共9页
Journal of China West Normal University(Natural Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41901221)
福建省科技厅项目(2021R0049)。
关键词
A级旅游景区
时空分布
可达性
空间统计分析
A-level tourist attractions
spatio-temporal distribution
accessibility
statistical analysis of space
作者简介
张发梓(1992-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事旅游可持续发展、生态旅游等研究;通信作者:林玉英(1988-),女,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事旅游可持续发展、生态旅游等研究。E-mail:670285133@qq.com。
