摘要
                
                    本研究基于政策工具视角,构建了“政策工具—政策内容”二维分析框架,对国家有关部门发布的多份政策文件进行了量化分析。研究发现:(1)政策工具的运用呈非均衡性特点;(2)内容要素整体均衡性不足特点;(3)政策工具与内容要素适配性不足。研究建议:(1)优化政策工具的比重结构,提高其他政策工具的使用频率;(2)完善救济与奖惩要素内容,建立完善的救济与奖惩机制;(3)优化政策工具与内容要素的适配度,加强二者的协调性。
                
                Form the perspective of policy tools,the study constructs a two-dimensional analysis framework of“policy tools-policy content”,and quantitatively analyzes a number of policy documents issued by relevant state departments.It is found that the use of policy tools is unbalanced,the overall balance of content elements is insufficient,and the match of policy tools and content elements is insufficient.It is suggested to optimize the structure of the weight of policy tools and increase the frequency of other policy tools;improve the content elements of relief as well as rewards and punishment,and establish a mechanism of relief as well as rewards and punishment;and optimize the match between the policy tools and the content elements,and strengthen their coorfdination.
    
    
                作者
                    王铁新
                    刘玮玮
                WANG Tie-xin;LIU Wei-wei(School of Physical Education,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030031,China)
     
    
    
                出处
                
                    《体育研究与教育》
                        
                        
                    
                        2024年第4期34-40,共7页
                    
                
                    Sports Research and Education
     
            
                基金
                    2022年度山西省研究生教育教学改革课题(2022YJJG132)。
            
    
                关键词
                    政策工具
                    研究生
                    学术道德
                
                        policy tools
                        graduate students
                        academic ethics
                
     
    
    
                作者简介
王铁新,男,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:体育心理学、民俗及民族传统体育;刘玮玮,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:体育人文社会学。