摘要
选择某高校L型宿舍楼为研究对象,应用Pathfinder模拟软件对该楼建立仿真模型,在模拟过程中分别设置不同的宿舍位置,探究四六人宿舍的布置方式对疏散时间和效率的影响。结果表明,L型宿舍楼的人员疏散时间与四六人宿舍距离楼梯位置密切相关;将四人宿舍对称设置在距离楼梯较近的位置更有利于疏散;将一半的六人宿舍分别布置在L型宿舍楼走廊两侧楼梯处,四人宿舍布置在中间楼梯,可以提高楼梯的使用率,减少疏散时间。
An L-shaped dormitory building from a university is chosen as the research subject,and Pathfinder simulation software is used to establish a simulation model for this building.Different dormitory locations are set in the simulation process to explore the influence of the arrangement of 4 or 6-person dormitory on evacuation time and efficiency.The results show that the evacuation time of L-shaped dormitory is closely related to the distance between the 4 or 6-person dormitory and the stairs.Setting 4-person dormitory symmetrically near the stairs is more conducive to evacuation,while half of the 6-person dormitories are arranged in the staircases on both sides of the corridor of the Lshaped dormitory building,and the 4-person dormitories are arranged in the middle staircases,can improve the utilization rate of stairs and reduce the evacuation time.
作者
王新词
孙世梅
李开元
张家严
邢春瑞
WANG Xinci;SUN Shimei;LI Kaiyuan;ZHANG Jiayan;XING Chunrui(School of Emergency Science and Engineering,Jilin Jianzhu University,Changchun Jilin 130000,China)
出处
《工业安全与环保》
2024年第7期28-31,共4页
Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection
作者简介
王新词(1998-),男,硕士,主要从事应急疏散方面的研究。E-mail:422849113@qq.com。
