摘要
目的分析剖宫产产妇采用基于健康行为改变整合理论(Integrated Theory Health Behavior Change,ITHBC)的护理取得的效果。方法方便选取2022年10月—2023年9月菏泽市第六人民医院收治的92例剖宫产产妇为研究对象,以随机数表法分为两组,各46例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上采用基于ITHBC的护理。对比两组生活质量综合评定问卷(Generic Quality Life Inventory 74,GQOLI-74)、一般自我效能感量表(General Perceived Self-efficacy Scale,GSES)评分,术后并发症发生情况与护理满意度。结果护理后研究组GSES、GQOLI-74评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组术后并发症发生率为4.35%,低于对照组的19.57%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.060,P<0.05)。研究组护理总满意率为100.00%,高于对照组的86.96%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.457,P<0.05)。结论基于ITHBC的护理可以提高剖宫产产妇的自我效能感,降低术后并发症发生率,提高护理满意度,保障生活质量。
Objective To analyze the effect of nursing care based on integrated theory health behavior change(ITHBC)in cesarean delivery puerperant.Methods A total of 92 cesarean delivery puerperant admitted to Heze Sixth People's Hospital from October 2022 to September 2023 were conveniently selected as the study objects,and they were divided into two groups according to random number table method with 46 cases in each group.Routine nursing measures were adopted in the control group,and nursing of ITHBC based on the control group was adopted in the study group.Scores of Generic Quality Life Inventory 74(GQOLI-74)and General Perceived Self-efficacy Scale(GSES),postoperative complications and satisfaction with nursing care were compared between the two groups.Results Scores of GSES and GQOLI-74 in the study group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The incidence rate of postoperative complications in the study group was 4.35%,lower than 19.57%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.060,P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of nuring in the study group was 100.00%,higher than 86.96%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.457,P<0.05).Conclusion ITHBC-based nursing can improve self-efficacy of cesarean section puerperant,reduce the probability of postoperative complications,improve nursing satisfaction,and protect the quality of life.
作者
朱盼
任敏
杨倩倩
ZHU Pan;REN Min;YANG Qianqian(Setion I,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Heze Sixth People's Hospital,Heze,Shandong Province,274000)
出处
《中外医疗》
2024年第13期167-170,共4页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
健康行为改变整合理论
护理
剖宫产
产妇
Integrated theory health behavior change
Nursing
Cesarean Section
Maternity
作者简介
朱盼(1987-),女,本科,主管护师,研究方向为妇产科;通信作者:任敏(1991-),女,本科,主管护师,研究方向为妇产科,E-mail:81127880@qq.com。
