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ABCG转运蛋白参与植物雄性育性调控的研究进展 被引量:1

Research progress on the involvement of ABCG transporters in the regulation of plant male fertility
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摘要 利用雄性不育系制种是利用杂种优势的最有效的途径,尤其对小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)、水稻(Oryza sativa L.)等自花授粉作物的杂种优势利用具有十分重要的意义。ABCG(ATP-binding cassette G transporter)转运蛋白属于ABC(ATP-binding cassette transporter)转运蛋白中的一个大亚族,参与植物各种生物过程,包括调控雄性育性。本文概述了ABC转运蛋白的特点与分类,并系统阐述了ABCG转运蛋白参与调控植物花粉壁和花药角质层发育的研究现状,同时也对ABCG转运蛋白目前研究所存在的问题提出了建议,并对后续的研究进行了展望。 The utilization of male sterile lines for seed production represents an effective strategy for exploiting heterosis in self-pollinating crops such as wheat and rice.ABCG transporters,a large subfamily of ABC transporters,play integral roles in various biological processes,including the regulation of male fertility.This review examines the structural characteristics of ABC transporters,emphasizes the critical role of ABCG transporters in regulating the development of the pollen wall and anther cuticle,and discusses the current state of research on ABCG transporters,along with future research prospects.The aim of this review is to enhance our understanding of the involvement of ABCG transporters in the regulation of plant male sterility,thereby providing a theoretical basis for the cross-breeding of self-pollinated crops.
作者 王梦龙 翁灵灵 吴淑英 许泽芬 戴天佑 彭小群 Wang Menglong;Weng Lingling;Wu Shuying;Xu Zefen;Dai Tianyou;Peng Xiaoqun(School of Life Sciences,Huizhou University,Huizhou,Guangdong 516007,China)
出处 《植物科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期387-394,共8页 Plant Science Journal
基金 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2022A1515111215,2023A1515140005,2023A1515010433) 惠州市科技人才(团队)项目(2023EQ050041) 国家自然科学基金项目(32202317)。
关键词 ABCG转运蛋白 雄性育性 花药角质层 花粉壁 ABCG transporters Male fertility Anther cuticle Pollen wall
作者简介 王梦龙(1990-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为植物抗逆境胁迫的分子机理,E-mail:wml0824@126.com;通信作者:彭小群.E-mail:1290882614@qq.com。
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