摘要
青海省海南州宗日遗址包含有新石器时代晚期的宗日文化、马家窑文化和青铜时代的齐家文化、卡约文化。这几种考古学文化在宗日遗址上展示出演变、进化和嬗变三种文明的起源与发展模式,为我们了解考古学文化的进程提供了丰富而生动的第一手资料。宗日文化、马家窑文化和齐家文化之间的关系由于都是以农业为主导的定居文化,所以呈现出碰撞、融汇和适应的包容关系;而卡约文化替续齐家文化时,由于完全不同的经济模式、生活方式以及社会形态,故显示出暴力的对抗和革命的关系。
The Zongri site in Hainan Prefecture,Qinghai Province,includes the Zongri culture,the Majiayao culture of the late Neolithic period,and the Qijia and Kayue cultures of the Bronze Age.These various archaeological cultures display three patterns of origin and development of the civilizations at the Zongri site:evolution,progress,and succession,which provides us with rich and vivid first-hand materials for understanding the process of archaeological culture.The relationship between the Zongri culture,Majiayao culture,and Qijia culture is inclusive,featuring collisions,integration,and adaptation due to their settled cultures dominated by agriculture.In contrast,the succession of the Qijia culture by the Kayue culture shows a violent confrontation and revolutionary relationship due to their completely different economic models,lifestyles,and social structures.
作者
汤惠生
TANG Huisheng(School of History and Culture,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期38-58,共21页
Qilu Journal
关键词
青海史前考古学文化
宗日文化
马家窑文化
齐家文化
卡约文化
演变与嬗变
藏彝走廊
prehistoric archaeological cultures of Qinghai
Zongri culture
Majiayao cultare
Qijia culture
Kayue culture
evolution and succession
Zang-yi corridor
作者简介
汤惠生,男,河北师范大学历史文化学院特聘教授,博士生导师。
