摘要
近年来,凭借新疆丰富的能源优势,电解铝产业得到迅猛发展,并逐步形成了煤电铝一体化的发展格局。电解铝是高耗能、高碳排放行业,每生产1 t电解铝的碳素材料消耗量约为0.4 t,而其所产生的二氧化碳排放量则达到1.8 t。因此,必须采取相应措施来实现碳中和的目标。本文主要阐述了新疆地区电解铝行业主要存在的能源结构单一、交通运输成本高、电解铝产业链不完善等问题,识别并分析了碳达峰碳中和背景下新疆地区电解铝产业发展面临的挑战和风险,有针对性提出了新疆地区电解铝产业绿色低碳发展的路径与建议,为新疆电解铝产业实现跨越式、高质量发展提供参考。
In recent years,by virtue of Xinjiang's abundant energy advantages,the electrolytic aluminum industry has developed rapidly and formed an integrated development pattern of coal,electricity and aluminum.Aluminum electrolysis is a high energy-consuming and high carbon emission industry,with a consumption of about 0.4 t carbon material for each ton of electrolytic aluminum produced,while the carbon dioxide emission generated therein amounts to 1.8 t.Therefore,it is necessary to take corresponding measures to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.This paper mainly describes problems of the electrolytic aluminum industry in Xinjiang,such as single energy structure,high transportation cost and imperfect electrolytic aluminum industry chain,identifies and analyzes challenges and risks for the development of the electrolytic aluminum industry in Xinjiang under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality,puts forward the green and low-carbon development paths and suggestions for the electrolytic aluminum industry in Xinjiang,thus providing references for Xinjiang's electrolytic aluminum industry to achieve leapfrog and high-quality development.
作者
董晓红
潘存翔
陈长科
游彭飞
董行
郭磊
李庆新
杜玉峰
汪石松
Dong Xiaohong;Pan Cunxiang;Chen Changke;You Pengfei;Dong Hang;Guo Lei;Li Qingxin;Du Yufeng;Wang Shisong(Xinjiang Institute of Engineering,Urumqi 830047,China;Nonferrous Metals Society of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830000,China;Xinjiang Joinworld Company Limited,Urumqi 830013,China;Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China;Xinjiang Nongliushi Aluminum Co.,Ltd.,Wujiaqu 831300,China)
出处
《轻金属》
2024年第5期1-4,共4页
Light Metals
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2022D01A50)
自治区重点研发任务专项(2023B01016)
自治区科协决策咨询项目(xjkx-2022-06)。
关键词
电解铝产业
“30-60”双碳
风险识别
发展路径
electrolytic aluminum industry
"30-60"dual carbon
risk identification
development path
作者简介
董晓红(1970-),女,河南漯河人,教授,硕士研究生,主要从事铝基新材料产品的设计及性能研究。E-mail:570130981@qq.com。
