摘要
炎帝时代处于文明起源的重要时期。依据先秦文献记载和考古学研究成果,推定炎帝时代的年代在距今7000年至5000年之间,与炎帝部族集团相对应的考古学文化遗存是分布在陇原东部、关中、晋西南及豫西地区的“典型仰韶文化”。其发展过程可分为四个阶段,体现了文明起源的过程。第一个阶段为平等社会,第二个阶段社会逐步发生分化,第三个阶段社会发生剧变,第四个阶段产生“王室文化遗存”进入古国时代。整个发展过程呈现出稳定和连续发展演变的特点,具有包容性特征、创新性内涵,属于文明起源的一种原生态发展模式。通过对炎帝时代典型仰韶文化文明起源现象的分析,可以看出中国在距今5000年前后呈现出一个文明化浪潮。
The era of emperor Yan was an important stage in the origin of civilization.According to pre-Qin literature and archaeological research results,it is presumed that the era of emperor Yan was between 7000 and 5000 years ago,and the archeological cultural relics corresponding to emperor Yan clan group were“typical Yangshao culture”distributed in the eastern part of Longyuan,Guanzhong,southwest Shanxi and western Henan.Its development process can be divided into four stages,which reflect the process of the origin of civilization.The first stage is equal society,the second stage is the gradual differentiation of society,the third stage is the social fusion,and the fourth stage is the generation of“royal cultural relics”into the ancient age.The whole process shows the characteristics of stable and continuous evolution.It has the characteristics of inclusiveness and innovative,and belongs to an original ecological development mode of the civilization.Through the analysis of the phenomenon of the origin of the typical Yangshao culture in that time,it can be seen that China showed a wave of civilization at around 5000 years ago.
出处
《中原文化研究》
2024年第3期31-41,共11页
The Central Plains Culture Research
关键词
炎帝时代
典型仰韶文化
文明起源
古国
王室文化遗存
era of emperor Yan
typical Yangshao culture
the origin of civilization
ancient nation
royal cultural relics
作者简介
朱乃诚,男,中国社会科学院考古研究所研究员(北京100101),主要从事中国新石器时代考古、中国文明起源与形成研究。
