摘要
基于2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据,围绕青少年与祖辈的隔代关系,依次描绘特征、分析类型、揭示影响因素。研究发现:青少年隔代关系中阶段性淡化特征和自上而下的单向特征明显,代际交换特征不明显;青少年与祖辈之间主要有全支持—无反馈、照料支持—无反馈、无支持—无反馈三种隔代关系类型,祖孙地位不对等、情感疏离化、类型阶段性弱化等特征明显,代际交换理论不适用;亲辈是影响隔代关系的关键因素,亲辈向祖辈提供支持对隔代关系有增进作用,而亲辈向孙辈提供支持对隔代关系有疏离作用;亲辈—祖辈和亲辈—孙辈关系是影响隔代关系类型的重要因素,亲辈—祖辈关系对隔代关系类型的影响遵循了代际交换原则,亲辈—孙辈关系对隔代关系类型的影响遵循了动态平衡原则。中国青少年隔代关系中存在替代性投桃报李,祖辈向孙辈投之以桃,亲辈代替孙辈报之以李。
Using the 2020 data from the China Family Panel Study,this paper analyzes the features,types,and influencing factors of grandparent-grandchild relation(GGR)among Chinese adolescents.The results show that the feature of weakening with age and the feature of top-down unidirectional are obvious in GGR,but the intergenerational exchange is not obvious.All support-unrewarded,care support-unrewarded,and no support-unrewarded are three main types of GGR.The inequality between grandparents and grandchildren,the alienation of grandparent-grandchild emotions,and the weakening with age are obvious,but the intergenerational exchange theory is inapplicable.Parents are key factors influencing the dimensions of GGR.Parental support to grandparents has an enhancing effect on GGR,while parental support to adolescents has an alienating effect on GGR.The grandparent-parent relation(GPR)and parent-grandchild relation(PGR)are important factors influencing the types of GGR.The influence of GPR follows the principle of intergenerational exchange,and the influence of PGR follows the principle of dynamic equilibrium.Grandparents give favors to grandchildren who do not return the favors,but their parents do.
作者
刘红升
李紫薇
Liu Hongsheng;Li Ziwei
出处
《社会建设》
CSSCI
2024年第3期77-100,共24页
Social Construction
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“中西部农村留守家庭隔代支持类型对留守儿童心理健康的影响研究”(20BRK042)。
关键词
青少年
隔代关系
亲辈—祖辈关系
亲辈—孙辈关系
adolescents
grandparent-grandchild relation
parent-grandparent relation
parent-grandchild relation
作者简介
刘红升,西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院副教授,主要研究方向为人口社会学;李紫薇,西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院硕士研究生,主要研究方向为家庭社会学。
