摘要
福斯特通过比较英国汉学家李约瑟对马克思主义生态学在东西方文化中视角差异的分析,强调了中国“生态文明”理念的非欧洲中心主义立场,继之突显了跨文化生态学的重要性。尽管马克思主义生态学起源于西方,但却同样受到了东方国家的普遍欢迎。这种现象的源头可以追溯至古希腊唯物主义哲学和中国传统哲学的自然观。基于此,福斯特着重探讨了马克思主义唯物辩证法与中国“有机自然主义”的结合,并解释了这种结合对于中国的影响。同时,他还驳斥了一些错误观点,强调了马克思主义对于中国“生态文明”理念形成的重要贡献,进而得出结论:伴随着中国的日益崛起,中国的“生态文明”理念很可能会在全球生态马克思主义的发展中扮演愈发重要的角色。
Foster emphasized the non-Eurocentric stance of China's“ecological civilization”concept by comparing the British sinologist Joseph Needham's analysis of the differences in perspectives of Marxist ecology in Eastern and Western cultures,thereby highlighting the importance of cross-cultural ecology.Although Marxist ecology originated in the West,it has also been widely welcomed in the Oriental country.This phenomenon is rooted in the profound connection between East and West in Marxist materialist dialectics and critical ecology,and its origins can be traced back to the materialist philosophy of ancient Greece and the view of nature in traditional Chinese philosophy.Based on this,Foster focused on the combination of Marxist materialist dialectics and Chinese“organic naturalism”and explained the impact of this combination on China.At the same time,he also refuted some erroneous views and emphasized the important contribution of Marxism to China's“ecological civilization”concept.Through specific analysis,it is concluded that with the increasing rise of China,China's“ecological civilization”concept is likely to play an increasingly important role in the development of global ecological Marxism.
作者
约翰·贝拉米·福斯特
周岳(译)
John Bellamy Foster(Department of Sociology,University of Oregon)
出处
《当代中国价值观研究》
2024年第2期118-128,共11页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values
基金
天津市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论协同创新中心重点课题“中国式现代化视阈下的生态文明价值观教育--基于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论课的研究”(JJSZKZ202313002)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项“习近平生态文明思想的马克思主义生态理论基础、传承与贡献研究”(2022JZDZ007)的阶段性成果
作者简介
约翰·贝拉米·福斯特,美国俄勒冈大学社会学系荣誉教授;周岳,南开大学马克思主义学院博士生。
