摘要
海洋与人类发展问题已成为国际学术界关注的焦点之一,也是全球化时代构建海洋命运共同体的重要内容。海洋人类学的产生,进一步提升了海洋议题的讨论度,并在渔业社区、资源开发及生态保护等方面形成一批重要的研究成果。该研究述评首先对海洋人类学学科发展史进行梳理,发现海洋人类学根源于“陆—海”的思维转向,旨在凸显海洋文明的主体性与整体形态;其次,归纳海洋人类学从探讨传统话题到融合“应用”“实践”和“公共”人类学知识的发展趋向;最后,运用VOSviewer软件对海洋人类学展开文献计量研究,可视化分析海洋人类学的研究特征及中国角色。在此基础上,通过对海洋人类学研究展开聚类分析,总结其协同性、跨学科、跨区域的研究特征;通过共被引和共现分析,阐释当下中国海洋叙事体系的话语实践,并进一步提出立足中国本土进行海洋人类学研究未来需要关注的方向,从而推进中国海洋人文社会学科的发展。
The issue of oceans and human development has become one of the focuses of international academic circles,and it is also an important part of building a maritime community with a shared future in the era of globalization.The emergence of marine anthropology has further enhanced the discussion of marine issues and produced some important research results in such aspects as fishing communities,resource development,and ecological protection.The article first analyzed the academic development history of marine anthropology and found that marine anthropology is rooted in the'land-sea'thinking shift,highlighting the subjectivity and holistic view of marine civilization.Secondly,it summarizes the development trend of marine anthropology from exploring traditional topics to integrating applied,practical and public anthropological knowledge.Finally,VOSviewer software was used to carry out bibliometric research on marine anthropology and visually analyze the research characteristics of marine anthropology and the role of China.On this basis,the article conducts a cluster analysis of marine anthropology research and summarizes its collaborative,interdisciplinary,and cross-regional research characteristics;through co-citation and co-occurrence analysis,it explains the discourse of the current Chinese marine narrative system practice,and further propose the future directions that need to be paid attention to in marine anthropological research in China,thereby promoting the development of China′s marine humanities and social sciences.
作者
张云鹤
张先清
Zhang Yunhe;Zhang Xianqing(School of Public Administration,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Sociology and Anthropology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第3期25-38,共14页
Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“繁华落尽:一个东南渔港的环境民族志”(22FYB026)
浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题重点项目“渔业‘三生’空间演变与渔民生计韧性研究——以浙江省沿海地区为例”(23NDJC024Z)。
关键词
海洋人类学
文献计量
跨学科
协同一体化
中国海洋叙事
marine anthropology
bibliometric
interdisciplinary
collaborative integration
China′s maritime narrative
作者简介
张云鹤(1990-),女,河南商丘人,浙江工商大学公共管理学院讲师,主要从事海洋人类学研究。
