摘要
本文從現代方言出發,結合韻書、方志等材料,對河北中南部冀魯官話精洪知莊章組分合關係進行探討,發現精洪與知莊章不混、知莊章合流是明清以來河北中南部冀魯官話主要特徵。據移民史,推斷精洪與知莊章相混、知莊章甲≠知莊章乙等特徵是山西、山東移民共同影響下的産物。通過歷時比較,發現河北中南部冀魯官話較爲穩定,數百年來變化不大,但20世紀中期以來語音變化在方言點數量、演變速度上均有較大增長。分析可知,方言接觸、普通話影響是演變發生的主要原因。
This paper discovers the independent existence of initial groups Jing while the convergence of initial groups Zhi、Zhuang、Zhang is the main feature of Ji-Lu mandarin based on discussing the classification of initial groups Jing、Zhi、Zhuang、Zhang of Ji-Lu Mandarin in central and southern Hebei province with modern dialects,rhyme books and chronicles.The convergence of initial groups Jing、Zhi、Zhuang、Zhang and the internal opposition of groups Zhi、Zhuang、Zhang are the result of the combined influence of Shanxi and Shandong immigrants according to the history of immigration.Through diachronic comparison,it is found that Ji-Lu mandarin in the central and southern Hebei province is relatively stable,with little change over the past several hundred years.However,since the middle of the 20th century,the phonetic change has increased greatly in terms of the number of dialect points and the evolution speed,which main reason are dialect contact and influence of mandarin.
出处
《文献语言学》
2024年第1期265-281,287,共18页
基金
國家社會科學基金重大項目“漢語等韻學著作集成、資料庫建設及系列專題研究”(17ZDA302)
江西省青年馬克思主義者理論研究創新工程“《字學正本》音系研究”(19QM47)階段性成果。
关键词
河北中南部
冀魯官話
舌齒音
分合
演變
the central and southern Hebei province
Ji-Lu Mandarin
linguo-dental
classification
evolution
