摘要
町田三郎是日本著名管子研究专家,他的《管子》研究成果之二即《町田三郎先生的〈管子〉研究(二)》包括以下两篇文章:第一篇,《关于〈管子〉“轻重篇”》。作者认为“轻重篇”是《管子》“对形而上世界的抛弃和对形而下世界的肯定”,大致产生于西汉初期出现大规模饥馑的时代,并最终形成于吕后时代至文、景盛世。“轻重篇”虽然不否定强本节用的积极作用,但认为由国家运用轻重政策加强经济流通的治世效果更好。值得注意的是,作者认为“轻重篇”产生的政权并非西汉中央集权,而是地方侯国——齐国。第二篇,《〈管子〉的思想——以“外言类”为中心》。作者认为这部分内容有四个特点:一是“外言”八篇都掺杂有诸家思想,二是以君臣之分、强调秩序为主,三是重视对政治的道义性反省和对政治本身的思索,四是内在潜伏着对土地和经济的强烈关心。作者强调“外言篇”的理论根据在于“中”的概念。
Machida Saburo,a renowned Japanese expert in research on Guanzi,presents his second installment of research findings entitled Mr.Machida Saburo’s Research Research in Guanzi(II).This publication comprises two articles:On Guan Zi Qing Zhong Pian and Guanzi’s Thought——Centering on Wai Yan Category.Machida believes that Qing Zhong Pian shows an abandonment of metaphysical concepts and an affirmation of the physical world.These ideas were developed against the backdrop of a severe famine during the early Western Han Dynasty and eventually took shape during the era of Empress Lv to Wen and Jing Flourishing Age.One thing the author reminds his readers to know is that Qing Zhong Pian is not about Western Han Dynasty,but the local State of Qi.In the second article,Machida elaborates four characteristics of Guanzi's thought:firstly,ideas of all schools of thought can be found in the eight chapters of Wai Yan;secondly,all the eight chapters emphasize hierarchy and order;thirdly,all place significant importance on moral introspection in politics as well as reflection of politics itself;fourthly,there is an underlying deep-rooted concern for land and economy.Machida holds that the concept of“moderation”serves as the theoretical foundation of all eight chapter of Wai Yan.
作者
邓红(译)
Machida Saburo;Deng Hong
出处
《管子学刊》
2024年第2期111-128,共18页
GuanZi Journal
作者简介
町田三郎(1932—2018),男,原日本九州大学文学部教授;邓红(1958-),男,重庆合川人,日本北九州市立大学文学部教授、博士生导师,武汉大学中国传统文化研究中心兼职研究员,山东大学儒家文明协同创新中心访问学者,主要从事中国思想史研究。
