摘要
最适合一个地区的制造业结构内生于其要素禀赋结构,技术选择与人力资本相匹配才能推动制造业升级。基于适宜性技术选择理论,利用C-D生产函数,使用2011—2021年我国省域面板数据实证研究人力资本、技术选择及两者适配度对制造业升级的影响。结果表明:人力资本对制造业升级具有显著的正向促进作用;只有合适的技术选择才能为制造业升级提供动力;人力资本在技术选择影响制造业升级的过程中发挥门槛效应;人力资本与技术选择的有效匹配在制造业升级中发挥重要驱动作用。这些结论在不同经济发展水平的地区、不同类型的制造业行业中存在异质性。各地区应以人力资本为导向,引进合适的技术,实现人力资本与技术选择的合理匹配,从而引导技术进步与产业特征相结合,推动制造业升级。
The most appropriate manufacturing structure in a region is endogenous to its factor endowment structure,and only by matching technology selection with human capital can the manufacturing industry be upgraded.Based on the theory of appropriate technology selection,this paper uses the C-D production function and China's provincial panel data from 2011 to 2021 to empirically study the effects of human capital and technology selection and their adaptability on manufacturing upgrading.The results show that human capital has a significant positive effect on manufacturing upgrading,and only appropriate technology selection can provide impetus for manufacturing upgrading.Human capital plays a threshold role in the technology selection process affecting manufacturing upgrading.Effective matching of human capital and technology selection plays an important driving role in manufacturing upgrading,which is heterogeneous in different regions with different levels of economic development and different factor-intensive manufacturing industries.All regions should introduce appropriate human capital-oriented technologies to achieve the matching of human capital and technology selection,so as to guide the combination of technological progress and industrial characteristics and promote manufacturing upgrading.
作者
冯倩倩
梁树广
臧文嘉
Feng Qianqian;Liang Shuguang;Zang Wenjia(Business School,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China)
出处
《无锡商业职业技术学院学报》
2024年第2期39-50,共12页
Journal of Wuxi Vocational Institute of Commerce
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“新发展格局下制造业创新链产业链资金链耦合的机制与路径研究”(21BJY065)。
关键词
人力资本
技术选择
适配度
制造业升级
human capital
technology selection
adaptability
manufacturing upgrading
作者简介
冯倩倩(1999-),女,山东聊城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为产业经济;梁树广(1982-),男,山东聊城人,副教授,博士,研究方向为产业经济;臧文嘉(1995-),女,山东潍坊人,硕士研究生,研究方向为产业经济。
