经济生活中的认同感、批评欲与工农情——论延安文人的三次思想转变

Sense of Identity,Desire for Criticism and Feelings for Workers and Peasants in Economic Life--On the Three Changes of Literati Thought in Yan'an

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摘要延安文人的思想经历了三次重要转变,这除了缘于前后不同的政策等因素外,特有经济生活的影响同样不容忽视。抗战初期,文人在供给制的经济生活中体验到了一种民主、平等与尊重感,这使他们在思想上表现出了对延安民主政治与集体生活的认同。“皖南事变”后,随着经济生活质量的下降、差异性的突显以及些许不合理现象的发生,文人改变了对前期延安的固有印象,并在文艺领域掀起了一股书写经济生活中“琐末的‘小事件’”的批评潮流。文艺整风后,作为经济行为的劳动进入了文人的日常生活,成了思想改造的重要方式。文人的思想、情感由此开始了“工农化”转向,显示出了“深入实际斗争”在思想改造中的意义。因此,讨论延安文人的经济生活及其生命体验,不仅可以还原他们极具特色的生活环境,也将为其思想转变问题打开新的研究空间。 The literati thought in Yan'an has undergone three important changes.In addition to the factors such as different policies before and after it,the influence of unique economic life cannot be ignored.In the early stage of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the literati experienced a sense of democracy,equality and respect in the economic life of the supply system,which made them show their ideological identification with the democratic politics and collective life in Yan'an.After the"Southern Anhui Incident",with the decline of the quality of economic life,the emergence of significant differences and the occurrence of some unreasonable phenomena,the literati changed their inherent impression of Yan'an in the early stage,and set off a critical trend in the field of literature and art to write about the"small events"in economic life.After the literary rectification,labor,as an economic behavior,entered the daily life of the literati and became an important way of their ideological transformation.In the process of labor,the thoughts and feelings of the literati began to undergo a transformation to workers and peasants,showing the significance of"deep practical struggle"upon their ideological transformation.Therefore,discussing the economic life and life experience of literati in Yan'an can not only restore their distinctive living environment,but also open new research space for the change of their thought.

作者田松林 TIAN Song-lin(College of Literature,China West Normal University,Nanchong,Sichuan,637002)

机构地区西华师范大学文学院

出处《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期114-122,共9页 Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基金国家社会科学基金西部项目“陕甘宁边区经济形态与延安文学生产研究”(23XZW019)。

关键词经济生活延安文人思想转变 Economic life Literati in Yan'an Thought Transformation 122

分类号 I206 [文学—中国文学]

作者简介田松林(1986-),男,四川德阳人,文学博士,西华师范大学文学院副教授,从事延安文学研究。