摘要
冷战结束以来俄罗斯对国际秩序的认知经历了一个曲折的发展历程:20世纪90年代中前期,俄罗斯全盘接受并极力融入美西方主导的自由国际秩序;20世纪90年代中后期开始到2007年,俄罗斯开始质疑和反思美西方自由国际秩序的制度标准和地缘安排,但依然希望被接纳;2008年至今,俄罗斯逐渐放弃对美西方自由国际秩序的幻想,并开始反击其地缘安排。2022年乌克兰危机爆发意味着俄罗斯对美西方秩序的彻底反击,并提出和推进其多极世界秩序构想。俄罗斯对国际秩序的认知历程是其自我认知与对外部世界的认知不断调适的产物,其形成过程受到多种因素的共同作用,主要包括俄罗斯的大国梦想和历史文化传统、美西方对俄罗斯的态度,以及世界政治的客观形势。
Russia’s perception of the international order since the end of the Cold War has gone through a tortuous course of development:In the early and middle 1990s,Russia entirely accepted and tried its best to integrate into the Western-dominated liberal international order;from the middle and late 1990s to 2007,Russia began to question and reflect on the institutional standards and geographical arrangements of the Western liberal international order,but it still hoped to be accepted;from 2008 to date,Russia gradually abandoned its illusions about the Western liberal international order and began to push back against its geopolitical arrangements.The outbreak of the Ukraine crisis in 2022 signaled Russia’s counterattack against the Western order,whilst it introduced and advanced the vision of a multipolar world order.Russia’s cognition of the international order is a product of the continuous adjustment between its self-perception and its perception of the outside world,and is subject to the combined effect of many factors,including Russia’s great power dream,its historical and cultural traditions,the attitude of the West toward it,and the objective situation of world politics.
作者
阮建平
何诗雨
Wuhan University;Ruan Jianping;He Shiyu
出处
《欧亚人文研究（中俄文）》
2024年第2期1-14,85,89,共16页
Eurasian Humanities Studies
基金
2019年国家社科基金重点项目“美国对华战略竞争与中国的发展战略与对策研究”(项目号:19AGJ003)的阶段性成果。
关键词
俄罗斯
自由国际秩序
多极世界秩序
认知历程
演变逻辑
Russia
liberal international order
multipolar world order
cognition
evolutionary logic
作者简介
阮建平,武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,主要研究领域为美国对外战略、大国关系,地缘政治经济和中国外交等;何诗雨,武汉大学国际问题研究院,主要研究领域为美俄关系。
