浙闽山地丘陵地区传统地域景观研究——以福建沙县为例

Research on Traditional Regional Landscape in the Hilly Mountainous Areas of Zhejiang and Fujian:Taking Shaxian County of Fujian as an Example

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摘要厘清人与自然和谐共生的传统人居智慧,是实现城乡人居环境高质量发展的必由之路。浙闽地区地域景观是传统人居智慧研究荟萃的重要区域之一,但既有研究对其内陆山地丘陵地区的关注与研究严重不足。选取闽中综合交通枢纽沙县为研究对象,从国土景观研究视角出发,运用景观层状体系研究方法,完成以下三方面研究:(1)梳理沙县传统人居环境发展史;(2)从山形地势、水系水利、农业生产与聚落营建4个方面进行区域景观系统的分层解析;(3)归纳总体格局、城邑景观2个尺度的沙县传统人居环境地域景观体系。研究有助于完善浙闽地区内陆山水人居环境地域景观及其传统人居智慧的普查性研究。 Clarifying the wisdom of traditional human settlements in harmonious coexistence with nature,is a necessary way to realize the high-quality development of urban and rural human settlements.The regional landscape of Zhejiang and Fujian is one of the most important regions for the study of traditional human settlements wisdom,but the existing studies are seriously insufficient for the inland hilly mountainous areas.Shaxian county,a comprehensive transportation hub in central Fujian,is selected as the research object.From the perspective of territorial landscape research,the following three aspects of research are completed by applying the research method of landscape layered system:(i)sorts out the history of development of traditional human settlements in Shaxian county;(2)Dissects the regional landscape system from four aspects of mountainous terrain,water system and water conservancy,agricultural production and settlement construction;(3)summarizes the regional landscape system of traditional human settlements in two scales of general pattern and urban landscape.The study will help to improve the census research on the regional landscape of inland human settlements and its traditional wisdom in Zhejiang and Fujian.

作者张嘉林任维 Zhang Jialin;Ren Wei

机构地区福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院

出处《中外建筑》 2024年第3期52-59,共8页 Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基金教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“新数据环境下浙闽地区山水人居环境地域景观保护与发展研究”(编号:20YJC760079) 2022年度福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(社科类)“基于多源数据的闽江干流下游历史文化村镇景观评价研究”(编号:CXZX2022057)。

关键词风景园林传统人居环境国土景观地域景观浙闽地区山地丘陵沙县 landscape architecture traditional human settlements territorial landscape regional landscape Zhejiang and Fujian hillymountainousareas Shaxiancounty

分类号 TU984.1 [建筑科学—城市规划与设计]

作者简介张嘉林(1997-),男,福建三明人,福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院在读硕士研究生,研究方向:风景园林规划与设计、地域景观;通信作者:任维(1988-),男,浙江宁波人,福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院副教授、硕士研究生导师,研究方向:风景园林规划与设计、地域景观。