摘要
马克思的社会形式思想标识出其资本主义社会批判的问题意识,更蕴含着丰富的历史唯物主义认识论意蕴。首先,马克思社会形式思想的内涵及其理论特质深刻揭示了历史唯物主义认识论的前提。其次,基于资本主义社会批判的独特问题意识,马克思将历史唯物主义认识论的对象规定为“社会形式一资本主义形式”。最后,马克思将资本主义形式与其存在论前提的辩证运动规律科学地假设为纯粹形式,以此发现了资本主义社会运行发展的各种具体规律,实现了对资本主义社会有限性的认识与科学批判的理论目标。从社会形式思想入手考察历史唯物主义认识论,对于深入理解马克思主义基本原理具有重大理论意义。
Marx's thought on social forms marks his problem consciousness in criticizing capitalist society,and also contains rich epistemological implications of historical materialism.Firstly,the connotation iand theoretical characteristics of Marx's social form ideology deeply reveal the premise of historical materialism epistemology.Secondly,based on the unique problem consciousness of capitalist social criticism,Marx defined the object of historical materialism epistemology as"social form-capitalist form".Thirdly,Marx scientifically assumed the dialectical movement laws of capitalist form and its ontological premise as pure form,and discovered various specific laws of the operation and development of capitalist society based on this,achieving the theoretical goal of understanding and scientifically criticizing the limited nature of capitalist society.Examining the epistemology of historical materialism from the perspective of social form ideology has significant theoretical significance for a deeper understanding of the basic principles of Marxism.
出处
《马克思主义哲学研究》
2024年第1期82-89,332,333,共10页
Marxist Philosophical Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“《资本论》历史唯物主义思想的当代阐释”(项目编号:19AZX002)。
作者简介
陈洪鑫,中国人民大学马克思主义学院博士研究生,主要研究方向为唯物史观和辩证法。
