摘要
民国时期,助教在大学专任教师群体中占据很大比例。政府对助教薪俸、补贴等进行了多次调整和补充。各大学依据自身特点和条件,参照政府颁布的多项政策不断调整助教薪酬。助教在经历政府欠薪时期的艰难之后,曾过上一段温饱的生活,全民族抗日战争爆发后,生活又再度陷入困窘。助教的薪酬与教授的薪酬相比,差距较大;与中学教师、公务员的薪酬相比,也略低。通过对大学助教薪酬及其生活的考察,可以更加全面、客观地认识民国时期大学教师的生活状况。
In the Republic of China,teaching assistants occupied a large proportion of fulltime university teachers.The government adjusted and supplemented their salaries and subsidies for many times.Each university also adjusted the salary of its teaching assistants according to its own characteristics and conditions and with reference to government policies.After difficulties during the government's unpaid period,teaching assistants lived a sound life but the War against Japanese Aggression brought their lives back to destitution.The salary of university teaching assistants was much lower than that of professors,middle school teachers and civil servants.Through the investigation of their salary and life,we can have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of the living condition of university teachers at that time.
作者
陈桃兰
Chen Taolan(Chinese Education Modernization Research Institute of Hangzhou Normal University)
出处
《教育史研究》
CSSCI
2024年第1期43-53,共11页
Educational History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目“民国教育的记忆与重构——以自传、回忆录为中心的研究”(BOA170036)。
关键词
民国时期
大学助教
薪酬
生活状况
the Republic of China
university teaching assistant
salary
living condition
作者简介
陈桃兰,杭州师范大学中国教育现代化研究院副教授,主要从事中国近现代教育史研究。
