摘要
中国作为癌症新发病例和死亡人数最多的国家,面临着癌症人口基数大,相对生存率低,癌症筛查依从性不高的严峻形势。邻国日本是世界上最长寿的国家,尽管患癌率同样偏高,但是相对生存率远超中国,原因是其在癌症防控上建立了完备的体系。同为亚洲国家,中日主要流行的癌谱相似,可参考性较大。本文从日本癌症防治事业的三大目标入手,介绍日本“癌症预防”“癌症照护”“与癌症共存”的癌症全生命周期防控体系的建构,重点阐述了日本提高癌症筛查率的手段与方式,以期对中国癌症防控事业提供参考。
As the country with the largest number of new cancer cases and deaths,China faces a serious situation with a large cancer population base,low relative survival rate,and low adherence to cancer screening.Neighboring Japan,which has the longest life expectancy in the world,has a much higher relative survival rate than China,despite having a similarly high cancer rate,due to its well-established system of cancer prevention and control.Being an Asian country,the major prevalent cancers in China and Japan are similar in spectrum and can be referred to more.This article introduces the construction of Japan s cancer life-cycle prevention and control system of“cancer prevention”,“cancer care”,and“coexistence with cancer”starting from the three major goals of Japan s cancer prevention and control program,and focuses on the improvement of cancer screening in Japan and the improvement of cancer survival in China.It also highlights the means and methods used to increase the cancer screening rate in Japan,with a view to providing suggestions for cancer prevention and control in China.
作者
洪冬旎
王盛
王贤吉
吴春峰
戎春宇
周萍
HONG Dong-ni;WANG Sheng;WANG Xian-ji;WU Chun-feng;RONG Chun-yu;ZHOU Ping(School of Public Health,Fudan university,National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment,Shanghai 200032,China;School of Public Administration,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;Shanghai Municipal Health Commission,Shanghai 200125,China;Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control&Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China)
出处
《中国卫生政策研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第2期72-78,共7页
Chinese Journal of Health Policy
基金
上海市卫生健康委员会卫生健康政策研究课题(2023HP87)。
关键词
癌症
三级预防
行为经济学
助推理论
日本
Cancer
Tertiary prevention
Behavioral Economics
Nudge Theory
Japan
作者简介
洪冬旎(2000年-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为医院管理与卫生技术评估。E-mail:22211020240@m.fudan.edu.cn;通讯作者:周萍。E-mail:zhouping@fudan.edu.cn。
