明清贺兰山主题诗词的书写维度及价值探论

Exploring the Writing Dimensions and Values of the Theme Poems of Helan Mountain in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

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摘要明清时期是贺兰山主题诗词发展的重要阶段,在政治环境、文教事业等地缘因素的共同构建下,诗词作品中的贺兰山突破以往单一的政治地缘形象而呈现出丰富多元的书写维度。一是地理空间维度,以山峦景致咏江山之胜,以贺兰晴雪为代表的景致呈现出书写群体对边地宁夏从疏离到欣赏的情感转向。二是文化空间维度,以塔林佛寺文庙反映儒释道三教相交融的文化氛围。三是心理空间维度,以历史遗迹抒怀古思今之情。明清贺兰山主题诗词的重要研究价值在于贺兰山文学景观的审美形象和文化内涵的变迁过程就是其逐渐与中原文化不断建立联结关系的过程,也见证了中华民族多元一体格局的演进轨迹。 The Ming and Qing dynasties were an important stage in the development of Helan Mountain theme poetry.Under the joint construction of political environment,cultural and educational undertakings,and other geopolitical factors,Helan Mountain in poetry works broke through the previous single political and geopolitical image and presented rich and diverse writing dimensions.First,the geographical spatial dimension sang about the victory of the mountains and rivers with the scenery of the mountains.The scenery represented by Helan Qingxue presents the emotional shift of the writing community towards the neighboring Ningxia from alienation to appreciation.Second,the cultural space dimension reflects the cultural atmosphere of the integration of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism through the Talin Buddhist Temple and Confucian Temple.Third dimension is the psychological space,which expresses the nostalgia for the past and present through historical relics.The important value research of the theme poetry of Helan Mountain in the Ming and Qing dynasties lies in the gradual establishment of a connection between the aesthetic image and cultural connotation of the literary landscape of Helan Mountain and the Central Plains culture,and also witnesses the evolution trajectory of the diverse and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation.

作者马志英 MA Zhi-ying(School of the Community for Chinese Nation,North Minzu University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区北方民族大学中华民族共同体学院

出处《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期120-126,共7页 Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基金国家社会科学基金重点项目“清代多民族文学的版图分布与互动研究”(19AZW022) 北方民族大学研究生创新项目“明清宁夏贺兰山文学景观研究”(YCX23059)。

关键词明清贺兰山主题诗词地理空间文学景观中华民族共同体 Ming and Qing Dynasties The Theme Poetry of Helan Mountain Geographic Space Literary Landscape Chinese National Community

分类号 I207.22 [文学—中国文学]

作者简介马志英(1977-),女,宁夏吴忠人,北方民族大学中华民族共同体学院教授,博士,主要从事中国古代多民族文学关系研究。