摘要
传统的共情研究将共情分为情感共情、认知共情和行动共情三个维度,并没有重点关注共情的获得方式。结合现象学和认知科学对于共情的研究,指出感知共情作为共情的第四个维度是其他三个维度的基础。感知共情的作用方式表现为:感知共情与行动共情互为协同,感知共情与认知共情互为渗透,感知共情作为共情整体的保障。四维共情内在关联的综合观摆脱了共情的分离观和一体观,解决了分离观的认知消耗以及一体观的他异性问题。
Traditional empathy research divides empathy into three dimensions:emotional empathy,cognitive empathy and action empathy,and does not focus on the ways to obtain empathy.Combining the research of phenomenology and cognitive science on empathy,it is pointed out that perceptual empathy as the fourth dimension of empathy is the basis of the other three dimensions.The function mode of perceptual empathy is as follows:perceptual empathy and action empathy are synergetic with each other,perceptual empathy and cognitive empathy permeate each other,and perceptual empathy is the guarantee of empathy as a whole.The comprehensive view of the internal relationship of the four-dimensional empathy gets rid of the separated view and the oneness view of empathy,and solves the cognitive consumption of the separated view and the otherness of the oneness view.
作者
崔中良
CUI Zhongliang(School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210044,China)
出处
《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期18-26,共9页
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金青年资助项目(21CZX020)。
关键词
四维共情
感知共情
共情综合观
身体现象学
four-dimensional empathy
perceptual empathy
comprehensive view of empathy
phenomenology of the body
作者简介
崔中良(1986-),男,河南新乡人,南京信息工程大学副教授,哲学博士,主要从事身体现象学、情感哲学、认知科学哲学研究。
