摘要
在美丽乡村建设过程中,科学分析街巷肌理是保护传统村落街巷历史风貌,进而传承传统村落原生性景观特质的重要前提。而量化街巷肌理形态是难点。本文从人在街巷中的步行体验、视觉感受与街巷形态之间密切关系的角度出发,引入界面密度、贴线率,并创新提出正面率,作为量化街巷肌理形态的指标。以太湖西山多个典型传统村落的主要街巷为研究对象,通过三个指标对其进行肌理形态定量分析。分析所获得的数据,客观反映了传统村落街巷在空间形态上的丰富程度,从而为保护和传承街巷传统风貌提供依据。
In the construction of beautiful countryside,the scientific analysis of street texture is an important premise for the protection of historic styles and features of streets and lanes,as well as for the inheritance of original landscape characteristics of traditional villages.However,it is difficult to quantify the street texture.From the relationship between the walking experience and visual perception of pedestrians and the street form,this paper introduces the indicators of interface density and build-to-line ratio,and innovatively puts forward the frontage ratio as an indicator to quantify the street texture.Taking the main streets and lanes of typical traditional villages in Xishan Island of Taihu Lake as the research subject,the paper carries out a quantitative analysis of their texture by use of the three indicators.The data obtained from the analysis objectively reflect the diversity of spatial form of streets and lanes in traditional villages,thus providing a basis for the protection and inheritance of the traditional styles and features of them.
作者
刘澜
邱冰
熊星
王军围
蔡润晖
LIU Lan;QIU Bing;XIONG Xing;WANG Junwei;CAI Runhui
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期107-114,共8页
City Planning Review
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“城镇化背景下的江南乡村文化景观‘源汇’效应及存续策略研究”(19YJC760130)。
关键词
传统村落
街巷肌理
综合解析
定量解析
traditional village
street texture
comprehensive analysis
quantitative analysis
作者简介
刘澜(1984-),女,博士,三江学院建筑学院副院长、副教授;通信作者:邱冰(1978-),男,博士,南京林业大学风景园林学院副院长、教授,672452043@qq.com;熊星(1984-),男,博士,南京农业大学园艺学院副教授;王军围(1984-),男,博士,江苏第二师范学院美术学院副教授;蔡润晖(1994-),女,硕士,扬州市勘测设计研究院有限公司助理工程师。
