摘要
在梁启超政治思想的形成过程中,卢梭的影响是深刻的,梁启超对卢梭思想的容斥是梁启超政治思想研究以及“卢梭与中国”研究的一个重要视角。然而,卢梭对梁启超政治思想的影响并非一成不变,梁启超对卢梭政治思想的态度大体经历了由容纳、经怀疑、而后拒斥、最后又回归的转折,这一转折也与梁启超自身政治思想的演进紧密相关。在这个问题上,梁启超对卢梭国家思想的态度及其自身国家思想的变迁提供了很好的例证。梁启超国家思想的多变与两歧,既回应了急速迁转的转型期政治情势,也为现代中国政治思想的展开留下了多元的思想遗产。不过,即便梁启超对卢梭国家思想的态度及其自身的国家思想历经多次变化,梁启超的国家思想却在流变中保持着内在统一,他始终致力于建设一个公共性国家。
Rousseau has a profound influence on Liang Qichao's political thought,and Liang Qichao's acceptance and rejection of Rousseau's thought is an important perspective in the study of Liang Qichao's political thought and that of“Rousseau and China”.However,Rousseau's influence was not unchanging,and Liang Qichao's attitude towards Rousseau's political thought went through a process of acceptance,skepticism,rejection,and finally return,a transformation closely related to the evolvement of Liang Qichao's own political thought,of which the changes of Liang Qichao's attitude towards Rousseau's thought on state and the evolvement in that of his own provides a good example.Responding to the rapidly changing political situation in the transitional period,Liang Qichao's varied and divergent thought on state has left a diverse intellectual legacy for the unfolding of modern Chinese political thought.However,even though Liang Qichao's attitude towards Rousseau's thought on state and that of his own underwent many changes,Liang Qichao's thought on state remained intrinsically unified in its flux,and he was always committed to building a public state.
作者
李健
Li Jian(School of Government,Peking University,Beijing 100871)
出处
《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期76-85,共10页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
北京大学“双一流”重点课题“《政治通鉴》基础研究工程”(7101602314)
北京大学公共治理研究所学术团队建设重点支持项目“中外政治思想与制度研究”(TDXM202101)。
关键词
梁启超
卢梭
国家
主权
公共性
Liang Qichao
Rousseau
state
sovereignty
public
