摘要
目的:探讨耳穴埋豆配合穴位按摩在脑卒中后便秘护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年3月至2023年3月福建泉州市中医院脑病科收治的脑卒中后便秘患者78例作为研究对象,按照抽签法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组39例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组增加应用耳穴埋豆配合穴位按摩的措施。比较2组便秘症状评分、便秘缓解率、睡眠质量、生命质量、满意度。结果:护理前,2组患者便秘症状评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组便秘症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组便秘缓解率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,2组匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(PSQI)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组PSQI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,2组便秘患者生命质量量表(PAC-QOL)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组PAC-QOL评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度97.44%,显著高于对照组的82.05%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理的基础上增加耳穴埋豆、穴位按摩可提升脑卒中后便秘的干预效果,有效缓解便秘症状,改善患者睡眠,使生活受到便秘的影响降低,有助于提升患者的满意度。
Objective:To explore the application effect of ear point embedding beans combined with acupoint massage in postoperative constipation care after stroke.Methods:A total of 78 patients with post-stroke constipation admitted to our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected for the study.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 39 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received additional measures of ear point embedding with beans and acupoint massage.Compare the constipation symptom scores,constipation relief rate,sleep quality,quality of life,and satisfaction between the two groups.Results:Comparison of constipation symptom scores between the two groups of patients before nursing(P>0.05);the score of constipation symptoms in the observation group after nursing was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The constipation relief rate in the observation group after nursing was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Comparison of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory(PSQI)between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);the PSQI score of the observation group after nursing was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Comparison of the quality of life scale(PAC-QOL)for patients with constipation between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);the PAC-QOL score of the observation group after nursing was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.44%,significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:On the basis of routine nursing care,adding ear point embedding beans and acupoint massage can improve the intervention effect of post stroke constipation,effectively alleviate constipation symptoms,improve patients′sleep,reduce the impact of constipation on their daily lives,and help improve patient satisfaction.
作者
王锦桃
蔡月虹
杨小玲
WANG Jintao;CAI Yuehong;YANG Xiaoling(Department of Encephalopathy,Quanzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Fujian Province,Quanzhou 362000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2024年第1期81-83,87,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
脑卒中
便秘
耳穴埋豆
穴位按摩
睡眠质量
Stroke
Constipation
Ear point burying beans
Acupoint massage
Sleep quality
