摘要
森林粮库是贯彻落实大食物观,构建多元食物供给体系的天然载体。首先,基于价值论、功能论界定森林生态产品。其次,从历史逻辑和理论逻辑阐述大食物观推动森林生态产品价值实现的基本逻辑。再次,基于基本逻辑从粮食安全观、民生福祉观和绿色发展观解析森林生态产品价值实现的关键问题。最后,从农业多功能性、产品多元供给、产业绿色创新3个维度提出大食物观视角下森林生态产品价值实现路径:一是梳理森林生态产品价值链;二是完善森林生态产品供应链;三是构建森林生态产品产业链。
⑴Background——The big food view broadens the boundary of food,meets people s demand for high-quality life,and responds to the realistic problem of food security in China.Forest ecological products take realizing people s urgent needs for a better life as value orientation,and contain ecological value,economic value and social value.The realization of the value of forest ecological products is becoming a powerful driving force for practicing the big food concept,steadily promoting the green and high-quality development of the under-forest economy,and realizing the revitalization of rural ecology.The academic research on the value realization of forest ecological products mainly focuses on the value accounting system and ecological compensation mechanism,etc.⑵Methods——This paper constructed a complete set of“value chain-supply chain-industrial chain”from the perspective of big food view,corresponding to the driving mechanism of“power mechanism-support carrier-realization form”respectively.The value,value transformation and value excavation of forest ecological products were sorted out from the perspectives of multi-functionality,multi-supply and green innovation of big food view,and the methods to realize the value of forest ecological products were discussed.⑶Results——First,the paper expounds the basic logic of the value realization of forest ecological pro-ducts from two aspects of history and theory.From the historical perspective,the big food view reflects people s awareness of food acquisition,food utilization and the importance of forests,guiding forest ecological products to realize the value from a new perspective.From the theoretical perspective,the big food view indicates that we should view the realization of the value of forest ecological products from the perspective of food supply,human development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.Second,the historical and theoretical logic of big food view are not separate from each other,but complement each other.It shows that it is feasible and important to explore the paths to realize the value of forest ecological products under the interaction of the historical promotion and theoretical support of big food view.Third,from the perspectives of domestic and overseas,food security,people s well-being and green development,the problems existing in the process of realizing the value of forest ecological products are summarized,such as the lack of the big food concept,the neglect of forest functions and the value realization mechanism of forest ecological products is still in the primary stage,etc.⑷Conclusions and Discussions——The big food view emphasizes the all-round,multi-mode,wide-range and high-level development of food resources in the whole land resources,making food categories more diversified and containing multiple values such as food security,aesthetics,ecology,education and leisure,which is the scientific concept of the realization of green and high-quality development.The realization of the value of forest ecological products is an important way to practice the big food concept and promote the production of food resources to be more green,high-quality and sustainable.In order to improve the value realization mechanism of forest ecological products,this paper sorts out the value chain of forest ecological products,improves the supply chain of forest ecological products,and constructs the industrial chain of forest ecological products.However,there are still many innovative and effective ways to realize the value of forest ecological products,which need to be further explored:First,promote the value realization of forest ecological products from the perspective of digital technology.Second,promote the value realization of forest ecological products from the perspective of common prosperity.Third,promote the value realization of forest ecological products from the perspective of forest property right reform.
作者
吴琳敏
林以恒
郑焜
范水生
毛丽玉
魏秀林
WU Linmin;LIN Yiheng;ZHENG Kun;FAN Shuisheng;MAO Liyu;WEI Xiulin(College of Rural Revitalization,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Research Institute of Multifunctional Agriculture Application,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;School of Management,Fuzhou Technology and Business University,Fuzhou 350715,China)
出处
《林业经济问题》
北大核心
2023年第6期586-595,共10页
Issues of Forestry Economics
基金
福建省新型智库项目(KSYF2301A)
福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2021C085)。
关键词
大食物观
森林生态产品
食物保障
价值实现
big food view
forest ecological products
food security
value realization
作者简介
吴琳敏(2001-),女,福建南平人,硕士研究生,从事生态文明与绿色发展方面的研究,(E-mail)2495248540@qq.com;通信作者:毛丽玉(1980-),女,福建福州人,副教授,博士,从事产业经济与区域可持续方面的研究,(E-mail)my686@fafu.edu.cn。
