摘要
准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis,LASIK)是矫正屈光不正的重要角膜屈光手术方式之一。经过准分子激光切削的角膜,生物测量数据发生改变。对于此类患者,通过常规测量获得的参数数据以及使用常规计算公式确定的IOL屈光度将变得不再准确,由此将会导致术后较大的屈光误差,进而影响患者的视觉质量。本文报道一例46岁的男性白内障患者。该患者既往双眼屈光不正,曾接受过LASIK手术治疗。白内障术前角膜地形图检查发现该患者双眼存在角膜偏心切削,这为IOL屈光度的确定带来困难。手术医生通过角膜地形图判断角膜切削的居中性,在特定区域内选择角膜曲率K值,并采用Barrett True K公式计算出IOL屈光度。白内障术后患眼屈光误差相对较小,视力提高,视觉质量改善。
Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis(LASIK)is a crucial corneal refractive surgery for correcting refractive errors.The cornea,after undergoing excimer laser ablation,undergoes changes in biometric measurements.For such patients,conventional measurements and IOL power calculations based on standard formulas may no longer be accurate,leading to significant postoperative refractive errors and subsequently impacting the patient's visual quality.This article presents a case of a 46-year-old male cataract patient who had a history of refractive errors in both eyes and had previously undergone LASIK surgery.Preoperative corneal topography revealed corneal eccentric ablation in both eyes,posing challenges in determining IOL power.The surgeon assessed the centration of corneal ablation using corneal topography,selected the keratometry value(K value)within specific corneal regions,and calculated the IOL power using the Barrett True K formula.Postoperatively,the cataract patient experienced relatively minor refractive errors,leading to improved vision and enhanced visual quality.
作者
王震宇
王晓贞
WANG Zhenyu;WANG Xiaozhen(Beijing Tongren Eye Center,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Beijing Ophthalmology&Visual Science Key Lab,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《眼科学报》
CAS
2023年第12期880-886,共7页
Eye Science
基金
同仁医院自然培育基金(2021-YJJ-ZZL-040)。
作者简介
通信作者:王晓贞,Email:wxzh01@163.com。
