摘要
在《资本论》中马克思讨论了工业时代资本引入机器投入物质劳动生产过程中,压榨活劳动获取更多剩余价值的生产方式。如今,人工智能技术与机器结合为更智能化、拟人化的自动化机器为生产提供了技术支撑和物质基础。但伴随着新型技术广泛地投入社会使用,马克思的劳动价值论也面临着西方学者的拷问,比如涉及人工智能技术的智能劳动是否代替了人类劳动导致价值形式失效?从资本逻辑结构化的视域下拨开资本主义的迷雾,智能机器在生产过程中并没有创造新的价值,只是转移了直接劳动时间或间接性降低了劳动力价值以实现物质财富创造。人工智能机器作为社会生产存在方式只是社会生产的某一环节,生产方式的变革最终是为了迈向共产主义社会提供更多创造性的空间。
In Capital,Marx discussed the production mode of squeezing living labor to obtain more surplus value in the industrial age when capital was introduced into the production process of material labor by machine.Today,the combination of artificial intelligence technology and machines provides the technical support and material basis for more intelligent and anthropomorphic automated machines for production.However,with the widespread use of new technologies in society,Marx's labor theory of value is also facing questions from western scholars,such as whether intelligent labor involving artificial intelligence technology replaces human labor and leads to the invalidity of value forms.From the perspective of the logical structure of capital,the fog of capitalism is removed.Intelligent machines do not create new value in the production process,but only transfer direct labor time or indirectly reduce the value of labor force to achieve material wealth creation.Artificial intelligence machine as a mode of social production is only a part of social production,and the change of production mode is ultimately to provide more creative space for the communist society.
作者
白书宁
BAI Shu-ning(School of Philosophy and Religion,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》
2024年第1期28-32,共5页
Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University
基金
2021年中央民族大学研究生科研实践资助项目:“马克思科学技术思想视域中的人工智能科技风险问题研究”(BZKY2021087)。
关键词
资本逻辑
机器
人工智能
劳动
异化
capital logic
machine
artificial intelligence
labor
alienation
作者简介
白书宁(1996-),女,内蒙古赤峰人,中央民族大学哲学与宗教学学院2020级马克思主义哲学博士研究生,研究方向:西方马克思主义哲学。
