摘要
吴闿生是清季民国时期桐城派的代表人物之一,其所编《古今诗范》选录精审,评点详赡,在桐城派诗歌选本系列中尤具典型性。是选选评杜诗细密周全,涉及五七言古律诸体,所评涵括杜诗性情论、笔法论、章法论、风格论诸多方面:推崇阐扬杜诗流露之至性至情,细致评析“生龙活虎”“凌空倒影”“穷神尽相”等杜诗用笔之法,揭橥杜甫七律连章体的体式特色,聚焦探析杜诗“沉”“雄”风格。吴氏杜诗学既继承了传统杜诗学思想的精髓,又赓续发扬了桐城派诗学的批评传统,堪为民国时期桐城派杜诗学的集成典范。
As one of the leaders of Tongcheng School in Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,Wu Kai-sheng’s collections of Gu Jin Shi Fan,which were selected and reviewed thoroughly,were particularly typical in the poetry anthology which were selected by the critics of Tongcheng School.It is a detailed and comprehensive selection of Du Fu’s poems,involving Wu Yan Gushi,Qi Yan Gushi,Wu Yan Lüshi and Qi Yan Lüshi which include the temperament of Du Fu’s poems,the theory of writing,the theory of composition and the theory of style.In this book,Wu Kai-sheng put the emphasis on revealing the outstanding features of Du Fu’s poem,including the expression of feelings,writing techniques,structure and layout and different artistic style in Du Fu’s poem.Meanwhile,Wu Kai-sheng also analyzes in detail the writing methods of Du’s poems,such as“Sheng Long Huo Hu”,“Ling Kong Dao Ying”and“Qiong Shen Jin Xiang”,and completely annouce to Du Fu’s poetic style of Qi Yan Lüshi which we called“linkable stanza”.Meanwhile,this book also focuses on the style of“Chen”and“Xiong”which are obviously reflected in Du Fu’s poems.In a word,Wu Kai-sheng’s literary criticism of Du Fu’s Poem not only inherited the essence of traditional Du Fu’s poetics,but also continuously developed the critical tradition of Tongcheng School poetics,which can be regarded as the integrated model of Tongcheng School’s criticism theory on Du Fu’s poetics in the period of the Republic of China.
作者
王松涛
WANG Song-tao(Faculty of Liberal Arts,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)
出处
《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期138-149,共12页
Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(16XJC751005)。
关键词
吴闿生
杜诗学
《古今诗范》
桐城派
Wu Kai-sheng
Du Fu’s poetics criticism theory
Gu Jin Shi Fan
Tongcheng School
作者简介
王松涛,文学博士,西北大学讲师,从事中国古代文学与文论研究。
