摘要
近年来,随着我国茶叶市场的开放,茶叶产业迅速发展,但目前我国茶叶生产机械化的普及率仍处在较低水平。现阶段,需要加快茶产业关键技术革新,推动我国茶叶产业的发展,其中一个重要环节就是实现茶叶施肥的机械化。针对我国已有不同种类施肥机械的工艺结构,进行了调研,得出茶园施肥机械化方面还存在较多问题,如施肥机械化发展仍处于起步阶段,缺乏全面的茶园机械化施肥种植体系,在山区丘陵地区实现施肥机械化困难等。需要研制出适合本土茶园的施肥机械,进一步优化农机购置补贴及相关政策,对茶叶施肥机械进行针对性研发,为茶园在机械化施肥方面的可持续发展提供必要参考依据。
In recent years,with the opening of China’s tea market,the tea industry has developed rapidly,but the penetration rate of mechanization of tea production in China is still at a low level.At this stage,it is necessary to speed up the key technological innovation of the tea industry and promote the development of China’s tea industry,one of which is to realize the mechanization of tea fertilization.In view of the process structure of different types of fertilization machinery in China,it is found that there are still many problems in the mechanization of tea fertilization,such as:the development of fertilization mechanization is still in its infancy,the lack of a comprehensive tea mechanized fertilization planting system,and the difficulty of realizing fertilization mechanization in mountainous and hilly areas.Under this situation,it is necessary to develop fertilization machinery suitable for local tea,further optimize agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and related policies,and conduct targeted research and development of some varieties of tea fertilization machinery,so as to provide the necessary reference for the sustainable development of tea in mechanized fertilization in the future.
作者
耿子鑫
曹响才
杨文凯
吕孝石
马雪莉
饶洪辉
曾斌
陈春睿
康丽春
GENG Zixin;CAO Xiangcai;YANG Wenkai;LV Xiaoshi;MA Xueli;RAO Honghui;ZENG Bin;CHEN Chunrui;KANG Lichun(Jiangxi Agricultural University,College of Engineering,Nanchang 330033,China;Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Nanchang 330299,China;Suichuan County Tea Development Center,Suichuan 343999,China)
出处
《农机使用与维修》
2024年第2期66-70,共5页
Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance
基金
2020年度江西省重点研发计划项目(20202BBFL63042)。
关键词
茶产业
茶园施肥机械
农机购置补贴
机械化施肥
tea industry
tea fertilizer machinery
agricultural machinery purchase subsidies
mechanically fertilizing
作者简介
耿子鑫(2002—),男,湖北襄阳人,本科生,研究方向为茶园施肥机械;通信作者:康丽春(1982—),女,江西遂川人,博士,讲师,研究方向为智慧农业及人工智能。
