摘要
为提高马龙区重楼林下种植技术,进一步促进马龙区林下经济发展,增加农民收入,对马龙区林下种植重楼的育苗技术及栽培管理要点进行了总结,育苗技术方面包括育苗地选择、苗床整地、播种育苗和根茎育苗;栽培管理方面包括移栽、栽后技术管理、根茎采收等。通过对不同育苗技术处理后重楼种子发芽率和胚根长度的对比,结果表明:育苗技术处理后的重楼种子发芽率和胚根长度分别为93.00%和9.57 cm,而常规育苗技术处理后的相应数值分别为84.67%和8.43 cm。同时,还对不同栽培管理技术下重楼的生长情况进行了对比分析,结果证明:经栽培管理技术抚育的重楼种苗其生长的各指标项均有明显提升,更利于重楼种苗的生长。因此,经数据对比分析,可以证明所提出的育苗和栽培管理技术更具优势,能够为马龙区重楼的人工种植提供技术参考,提高当地重楼林下种植的经济效益和社会效益。
In order to improve the understory planting technology of heavy floor in Malong District,further promote the development of understory economy in Malong District,and increase the income of farmers,the seedling technology and cultivation management points of understory planting of heavy floor in Malong District were summarized,which included the selection of seedling land,seedbed preparation,seedling sowing,and rhizome seedling in seedling technology;and the cultivation management aspect included transplanting,post-planting technical management,and rhizome harvesting.Comparison of the germination rate and radicle length of the seed of Chonglou after different nursery techniques showed that the germination rate and radicle length of the seed of Chonglou were 93.00% and 9.57 cm,respectively,while the corresponding values of the conventional nursery techniques were 84.67% and 8.43 cm,respectively.At the same time,the growth of Chonglou was analyzed comparatively under different cultivation and management techniques.The results proved that all the indexes of the growth of the seedlings nurtured by the cultivation and management techniques in the paper were significantly improved,which was more favorable to the growth of the seedlings of Chonglou.Therefore,after the comparative analysis of data,it can be proved that the seedling nursery and cultivation management technology proposed in the paper is more advantageous,and it can provide technical reference for the artificial cultivation of heavy floor in Malong District,and improve the economic and social benefits of the local heavy floor understory cultivation.
作者
贺石清
He Shiqing(Qujing Malong District Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Qujing 655199,Yunnan,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2024年第1期158-162,共5页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
关键词
重楼
林下种植
育苗技术
栽培管理
Chonglou
forest planting
nursery technology
cultivation management
作者简介
贺石清(1976-),男,高级工程师,研究方向为曲靖市马龙区林业产业发展情况研究。
