摘要
从麻纤维自身形态结构、化学组成出发,分析了影响麻纤维自身抗菌性的因素。概述了染整加工工艺中脱胶、染料种类和染料助剂对麻纤维抗菌性能的影响,总结了麻织物的物理抗菌整理和化学抗菌整理方式。认为:在麻纤维自身具备抗菌性的基础上,采用添加天然抗菌剂、物理抗菌整理、植物染料染色等方法,可有效降低麻纤维生产加工过程中抗菌成分的流失,进一步提高麻织物的抗菌性能。
Based on the morphology structure and chemical composition of flax fiber,the factors affecting antibacterial property of flax fiber were analyzed.The effects of degumming,kinds of dyes and dye auxiliaries on the antibacterial property of flax fiber were summarized.The physical and chemical antibacterial finishing methods were summarized.It is considered that on the basis of antibacterial property of flax fiber,adding natural antibacterial agents,physical antibacterial finishing and plant dye dyeing can effectively reduce the loss of antibacterial components in the process of production and processing of flax fiber,and antibacterial property of flax fabric can be further improved.
作者
杨策
阴建华
张维
YANG Ce;YIN Jianhua;ZHANG Wei(Hebei University of Science&Technology,Shijiazhuang,050018,China;Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Textile and Garment,Shijiazhuang,050018,China)
出处
《棉纺织技术》
CAS
2024年第2期78-82,共5页
Cotton Textile Technology
基金
河北省自然科学基金(B2022208014)
河北省科技厅创新券项目(2305086)。
关键词
麻纤维
抗菌机理
染整加工
天然抗菌性能
染料助剂
脱胶
flax fiber
antibacterial mechanism
dyeing and finishing processing
natural antibacterial property
dye auxiliary
degumming
作者简介
杨策(2000-),女,在读硕士研究生;通信作者:阴建华,教授,yjh7168@163.com。
