摘要
目的探讨尖锐湿疣患者恐惧疾病进展现状及相关影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取从2021年12月至2023年1月在郑州大学第一附属医院确诊为尖锐湿疣的263例患者。采用患者一般资料调查表、中文版恐惧疾病进展简化量表、中文版痛苦表露指数量表、心理弹性量表简表等进行调查,使用SPSS 25.0中Spearman秩相关分析和多重线性回归分析影响尖锐湿疣患者恐惧疾病进展的相关因素。结果患者恐惧疾病进展得分为(38.21±5.64)分,心理弹性得分为[73.00(65.00,77.00)]分,自我表露得分为[35.00(31.00,39.00)]分,患者的心理弹性水平、自我表露水平、确诊时间、是否首次治疗是影响患者恐惧疾病进展水平的相关因素。结论关注病程较长的患者,在首次治疗时进行干预,促进患者自我表露,提高心理弹性水平,降低患者疾病进展的恐惧感。
Objective To explore the current situation and related influencing factors of fear of disease progression in patients with condyloma acuminatum.Methods A total of 263 patients diagnosed with condyloma acuminatum from December 2021 to January 2023 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were selected by convenience sampling method.The general data questionnaire,the Chinese version of the simplified fear disease progression scale,the Chinese version of the pain disclosure index scale,and the short form of the mental resilience scale were used for the investigation.Spearman rank correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS 25.0 were used to analyze the related factors affecting the progression of fear disease in patients with condyloma acuminata.Results The score of patients’fear disease progression was(38.21±5.64)points,the score of mental resilience was[73.00(65.00,77.00)]points,and the score of self-disclosure was[35.00(31.00,39.00)]points.The level of mental resilience,the level of self-disclosure,the time of diagnosis,and whether the patients were treated for the first time were related factors affecting the level of patients’fear disease progression.Conclusion Attention should be paid to patients with a long diagnosis time,and intervention should be carried out in the first treatment to promote self-disclosure,improve psychological resilience,and reduce the fear of disease progression.
作者
何卫芳
尹光文
王丽
纪英
屈清荣
HE Weifang;YIN Guangwen;WANG Li;JI Ying;QU Qingrong(The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2024年第1期39-43,共5页
Henan Medical Research
关键词
恐惧疾病进展
尖锐湿疣
影响因素
fear of disease progression
condyloma acuminatum
influencing factor
