摘要
以生物-心理-社会模型为理论基础,通过两个实验探究肥胖谈论、性别、身体质量指数(BMI)、自我接纳等因素对大学生身体意象的交互影响。实验1发现肥胖谈论使大学生的身体意象更加消极;女生比男生的身体意象更加消极,且肥胖谈论对女生身体意象产生的负面影响更大;BMI指数高的大学生身体意象更加消极。实验2发现高自我接纳大学生身体意象更积极,且受肥胖谈论所造成的负面影响更小。研究结果表明大学生的身体意象受生物、心理、社会等各种内外因素的共同影响,为引导大学生建立健康的生活方式、发展积极身体意象提供证据与支持。
Based on the biopsychosocial model,two experiments were conducted to explore the interactive effects of fat talk,gender,body mass index(BMI),and self-acceptance on college students'body image.The results of Experiment 1 showed that fat talk can cause more negative body image;Women had more negative body image than men,and fat talk had a greater negative impact on women;Individuals with high BMI index had a more negative body image.The Experiment 2 found that individuals with high self-acceptance had a more positive body image and were less negatively affected by fat talk.Thus,our findings suggest that the body image of college students is influenced by various external and internal factors such as fat talk,gender,BMI,self-acceptance and so on.The results provide evidence and support for guiding college students to establish a healthy lifestyle and develop positive body image.
作者
王春梅
黄乐陶
WANG Chunmei;HUANG Letao(Department of Psychology,School of Law,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 100134,China)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2024年第2期65-74,共10页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
2022年度国家自然科学基金资助项目(32271119)。
作者简介
通讯作者:王春梅,E-mail:wcmpsy@163.com。
