摘要
文章采用美景度评价法(Scenic Beauty Estimation Procedures,SBE)结合实地调查,对湖州市莲花庄公园5种类型20个样地的植物景观进行了美景度评价。结果表明,(1)莲花庄公园植物景观的美景度评价结果较低,得分为正值的样地与得分为负值的样地数持平。滨水植物景观评价平均得分最高,文化植物景观评价平均得分最低。(2)在不同植物景观样地的美景度评价中,得分最高的B1、B2和B3均为滨水植物景观,均表现出植物种类丰富、结构搭配合理、群落长势良好并与水体景观相映成趣等特征;得分最低的D2和D1均为文化植物景观,均存在着造景植物单一、缺乏层次结构、与文化要素搭配生硬等问题。(3)专业组和非专业组的审美评价结果总体上趋于一致,但在评分值上存在着一定差异,专业组的SBE评分值大部分低于非专业组。根据评价结果,本文对不同类型的植物景观提出了优化发展策略。
This paper using the Scenic Beauty Estimation Procedures(SBE)combined with field investigation,the plant landscapes of 20 plots of 5 types in Lianhuazhuang Park in Huzhou City were evaluated for their beauty.The results showed that,(1)the evaluation results of the beauty of the plant landscape in Lianhuazhuang Park were low,and the number of plots with positive scores was equal to the number of plots with negative scores.The average score of waterfront plant landscape evaluation is the highest,and the average score of cultural plant landscape evaluation is the lowest.(2)In the evaluation of the beauty of different plant landscape plots,B1,B2 and B3 with the highest scores are all waterfront plant landscapes,which all show rich plant species,reasonable structure collocation,good community growth,and contrast with the water landscape,and other characteristics;D2 and D1 with the lowest score are both cultural plant landscapes,both of which have problems such as single landscaping plants,lack of hierarchical structure,and rigid collocation with cultural elements.(3)The aesthetic evaluation results of the professional group and the non-professional group are generally consistent,but there are also certain differences in the score values.The SBE score of the professional group is mostly lower than that of the non-professional group.According to the evaluation results,optimal development strategies are proposed for different types of plant landscapes.
作者
周琬玥
张建国
Zhou Wanyue;Zhang Jianguo(Art School of Huzhou University,Huzhou Zhejiang 313000;School of Economics and management,Huzhou University,Huzhou Zhejiang 313000,China)
出处
《国土与自然资源研究》
2024年第2期68-72,共5页
Territory & Natural Resources Study
基金
浙江省科技厅公益技术研究农业项目“浙西南山区森林生态养生旅游区发展模式构建与示范”(2016C32017)
浙江大花园建设研究院专项课题(重点课题:DHYA202008)。
关键词
植物景观评价
SBE法
城市文化公园
湖州莲花庄公园
优化策略
plant landscape evaluation
SBE method
urban cultural park
Huzhou Lianhuazhuang Park
optimization strategy
作者简介
周琬玥(1999-),女,四川成都人,湖州师范学院硕士研究生,从事美丽乡村环境设计研究;通信作者:张建国(1972-),男,河南洛阳人,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事生态景观规划与旅游管理等方面的研究、教学与社会服务工作。
