摘要
【目的】蜱作为一种重要的媒介生物之一,可携带传播多种病原体,其中不乏严重威胁公共卫生的病毒、细菌、原虫等。本文旨在研究蜱虫及蜱传病在新疆的流行性,为进一步预防蜱传疾病提供参考依据。【方法】概述了前人对新疆范围内蜱及蜱传疾病的流行现状、感染来源、临床症状和防治措施等方面的研究结果。【结果】发现新疆地区蜱虫和蜱传病种类繁多,防控形势严峻,严重威胁着新疆畜牧业的发展和人类健康。【结论】为减少蜱虫及蜱传病在新疆的传播和感染,需要进一步加强对新疆地区蜱虫和蜱传病的研究,提出科学有效的防控措施。
【Objective】As an important vector organism,ticks can carry and transmit a variety of pathogens,including viruses,bacteria and protozoa,which are serious threats to public health.The aim of this paper is to study the prevalence of ticks and tickborne diseases in Xinjiang,and to provide a reference basis for further prevention and control of tick-borne diseases.【Methods】The results of previous studies on the epidemiological status of ticks and tick-borne diseases within Xinjiang,the sources of infection,clinical symptoms,and preventive and curative measures are summarised.【Results】There are a wide variety of ticks and tick-borne diseases in Xinjiang,and the situation of prevention and control is grim,which seriously threatens the development of the animal husbandry industry and human health in Xinjiang.【Conclusion】In order to reduce the transmission and infection of ticks and tick-borne diseases in Xinjiang,it is necessary to further strengthen the research on ticks and tick-borne diseases in Xinjiang,and propose scientific and effective prevention and control measures.
作者
曹玉华
李斌
潘伊微
CAO Yuhua;LI Bin;PAN Yiwei(Hami Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Hami,Xinjiang 839000,China;Hami Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Hami,Xinjiang 839000,China;Hami Animal Husbandry Workstation,Hami,Xinjiang 839000,China)
出处
《草食家畜》
2024年第1期25-30,共6页
Grass-Feeding Livestock
关键词
蜱
蜱传疾病
蜱传病原体
防治措施
ticks
tick-borne diseases
tick-borne pathogens
control measures
作者简介
曹玉华(1987-),女,硕士,实验师,研究方向为理化实验技术与分子生物学。E-mail:1477736553@qq.com;通信作者:潘伊微(1988-),女,硕士,高级畜牧师,主要从事畜牧业技术研究推广。E-mail:593414429@qq.com。
