摘要
目前,世界上所有提供缓和医疗服务的国家和地区,均将生前预嘱以及具有表达个人意愿功能的相似文件作为开展此项医疗服务的合法性前提。缓和医疗照护对象这一问题不仅仅涉及伦理道德或专业技术问题,其范围也随着社会经济和文明水平的发展而被不断修正和完善。与此同时,生前预嘱的概念和推广方式也在经历一轮又一轮的更新和变化。缓和医疗的本质是对人的尊重,是科技膨胀的时代人们重新认识生命本质的产物,北京生前预嘱推广协会作为推广生前预嘱和“尊严死”这一理念的社会组织,期待缓和医疗能在不久的将来,成为人人享有的基本权利。
At present,all countries and regions providing palliative care service regard living wills and similar documents expressing personal wishes as the legal premise for carrying out this medical service.Defining the population receiving palliative care involves not only ethics or professional skills,but also constant revisions and changes with the development of economy and civilization.Meanwhile,the concept and promotion methods of living wills have also undergone rounds of updates.The nature of hospice and palliative care is respect for individuals,and it is the product of re-understanding the nature of life in the era of technological expansion.As a social organization promoting the concept of living will and death with dignity,we earnestly and confidently expect that hospice and palliative care become a basic right enjoyed by everyone in the near future.
作者
王博
江伟
罗峪平
WANG Bo;JIANG Wei;LUO Yuping(Beijing Living Will Promotion Association,Beijing 100027,China)
出处
《协和医学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期42-44,共3页
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital
关键词
生前预嘱
缓和医疗
照护对象
living will
palliative care
care recipient
作者简介
通信作者:江伟,E⁃mail:jiangwei@lwpa.org.cn。
