摘要
目的:青稞是西藏的重要粮食作物,其种植历史悠久,是藏区的特色优势产业,更是一种地域标志和民族文化,在地区农业经济中扮演着十分重要的角色。推动青稞产业发展对提高农牧民收入、助推藏区乡村产业兴旺具有重要意义。方法:本研究利用中国统计年鉴、青海统计年鉴、西藏统计年鉴以及国家大麦青稞产业技术体系的数据,从生产、价格、消费和贸易4个方面剖析青稞产业经济的现状、问题。结果:中国是世界第一大青稞生产国,但科技投入不足,生产效率低下;精深加工不足,产品附加值较低,配套设施滞后,信息化程度不高;销售渠道缺乏,产品宣传力度不足等问题制约了青稞产业向纵深发展。结论:基于青稞产业经济发展现状和存在问题,从增加科技投入、强化精深加工、加大宣传力度、建立各类园区等方面提出了发展青稞产业的长效机制。
【Objective】Highland barley,as an important food crop in Tibet,has a long history of cultivation and is a characteristic and advantageous industry in the Tibetan region.It is also a regional symbol and ethnic culture,playing a very important role in the regional agricultural economy.Promoting the development of the highland barley industry is of great significance for the prosperity of farmers and herdsmen,and for promoting the prosperity of rural industries in Tibetan areas.【Method】This study utilized partial data and reports from the China Statistical Yearbook,Qinghai Statistical Yearbook,Tibet Statistical Yearbook,and the National Barley and Barley Industry Technology System to analyze the current situation,problems,and long-term mechanisms of the barley industry economy from four aspects including production,price,consumption,and trade.【Result】China is the world's largest producer of barley,but some problems have constrained the deep development of the barley industry including insufficient investment in technology and low production efficiency,insuf⁃ficient deep processing,low added value of products,lagging supporting facilities,and low level of informatization,the lack of sales chan⁃nels and insufficient product promotion.【Conclusion】Based on the current situation and existing problems of industrial economic develop⁃ment,a long-term mechanism for developing the highland barley industry has been proposed from four aspects:increasing scientific and technological investment,strengthening deep processing,increasing publicity efforts,and establishing various types of parks.
作者
韩昕丽
梁丹辉
HAN Xin-li;LIANG Dan-hui(Agricultural Information Institute,CAAS/Key Laboratory of Agri-information Service Technology,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《中国食物与营养》
2024年第1期14-18,共5页
Food and Nutrition in China
基金
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所基本科研业务费“脱贫地区拓宽农牧民增收渠道研究”(项目编号:JBYW-AII-2023-18)。
关键词
青稞产业
发展现状
存在问题
长效机制
highland barley industry
development status
existing problem
long-term mechanism
作者简介
韩昕丽(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:农业对外合作、农业经济政策;通信作者:梁丹辉(1983-),男,博士,副研究员,研究方向:农业经济与政策。
